Structure and Dynamics of Large-Scale Cognitive Networks in Huntington's Disease

被引：11

作者：

Aracil-Bolanos, Ignacio ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
]}

Martinez-Horta, Saul ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
]}

Gonzalez-de-Echavarri, Jose M. ^{[5
,6
]}

Sampedro, Frederic ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
]}

Perez-Perez, Jesus ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
]}

Horta, Andrea ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
]}

Campolongo, Antonia ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
]}

Izquierdo, Cristina ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
]}

Gomez-Anson, Beatriz ^{[2
,3
,4
,7
]}

Pagonabarraga, Javier ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
]}

Kulisevsky, Jaime ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
]}

机构：

[1] St Pau Hosp, Movement Disorders Unit, Neurol Dept, Mas Casanovas 90, Barcelona 08041, Spain

[2] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Med, Barcelona, Spain

[3] Inst Invest Biomed St Pau, Barcelona, Spain

[4] Ctr Invest Red Enfermedades Neurodegenerat, Madrid, Spain

[5] Pasqual Maragall Fdn, Barcelonasseta Brain Res Ctr, Barcelona, Spain

[6] Hosp Mar Med Res Inst, Barcelona, Spain

[7] St Pau Hosp, Neuroradiol Unit, Barcelona, Spain

来源：

MOVEMENT DISORDERS | 2022年 / 37卷 / 02期

关键词：

Huntington's; cognition; functional MRI; RESTING-STATE CONNECTIVITY; DEFAULT-MODE NETWORK; FUNCTIONAL ARCHITECTURE; PREMANIFEST; VARIABILITY; MOTOR;

D O I：

10.1002/mds.28839

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Background Huntington's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by clinical alterations in the motor, behavioral, and cognitive domains. However, the structure and disruptions to large-scale brain cognitive networks have not yet been established. Objective We aimed to profile changes in large-scale cognitive networks in premanifest and symptomatic patients with Huntington's disease. Methods We prospectively recruited premanifest and symptomatic Huntington's disease mutation carriers as well as healthy controls. Clinical and sociodemographic data were obtained from all participants, and resting-state functional connectivity data, using both time-averaged and dynamic functional connectivity, was acquired from whole-brain and cognitively oriented brain parcellations. Results A total of 64 gene mutation carriers and 23 healthy controls were included; 21 patients with Huntington's disease were classified as premanifest and 43 as symptomatic Huntington's disease. Compared with healthy controls, patients with Huntington's disease showed decreased network connectivity within the posterior hubs of the default-mode network and the medial prefrontal cortex, changes that correlated with cognitive (t = 2.25, P = 0.01) and disease burden scores (t = -2.42, P = 0.009). The salience network showed decreased functional connectivity between insular and supramarginal cortices and also correlated with cognitive (t = 2.11, P = 0.02) and disease burden scores (t = -2.35, P = 0.01). Dynamic analyses showed that network variability was decreased for default-central executive networks, a feature already present in premanifest mutation carriers (dynamic factor 8, P = 0.02). Conclusions Huntington's disease shows an early and widespread disruption of large-scale cognitive networks. Importantly, these changes are related to cognitive and disease burden scores, and novel dynamic functional analyses uncovered subtler network changes even in the premanifest stages.

引用

页码：343 / 353

页数：11

共 46 条

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