共 21 条
Deployment Scenarios for First/Last-Mile Operations With Driverless Shuttles Based on Literature Review and Stakeholder Survey
被引:4
作者:
Zubin, Irene
[1
]
Van Oort, Niels
[1
]
Van Binsbergen, Arjan
[1
]
Van Arem, Bart
[1
]
机构:
[1] Delft Univ Technol, Dept Transport & Planning, NL-2628 CN Delft, Netherlands
来源:
IEEE OPEN JOURNAL OF INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS
|
2021年
/
2卷
基金:
荷兰研究理事会;
关键词:
Stakeholders;
Internet;
Europe;
Bibliographies;
Market research;
Automation;
Systematics;
Driverless shuttles;
first;
last-mile;
literature review;
scenario;
shared automated vehicles;
survey;
AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES;
AUTOMATED VEHICLES;
ELICITING PREFERENCES;
PUBLIC TRANSPORT;
ACCEPTANCE;
CHOICE;
WILLINGNESS;
SAFETY;
IMPACT;
MODEL;
D O I:
10.1109/OJITS.2021.3106164
中图分类号:
TP18 [人工智能理论];
学科分类号:
081104 ;
0812 ;
0835 ;
1405 ;
摘要:
Driverless shuttles are a new automated road-based means of transport, small in size and capacity and with a relatively low operational speed. Classified as high-automation vehicles, these shuttles are capable of driverless operations in specific operational design domains. Given their characteristics, driverless shuttles have been studied as a first/last-mile complement to main public transport lines, serving the access and egress parts in multimodal trips. Currently, driverless shuttles are mostly operated as pilots testing their technical capabilities and measuring passengers' willingness to use them. To reduce the gap between pilots and implementation, this study formulates a set of deployment scenarios for driverless shuttle integration in transit. A four-step approach is followed. First, the scenario field is identified. Second, key factors that support the future integration of driverless shuttles are defined based on a literature study. Third, these key factors are analysed through a stakeholder survey, in which experts in the field of transport define possible development directions. Fourth, survey respondents combine these factors to create plausible future scenarios. Through the formulation of three scenarios, the results of this study show the best combinations of vehicle characteristics, type of supervision, operational characteristics, and type of infrastructure for future integration of driverless shuttles.
引用
收藏
页码:322 / 337
页数:16