[3] Univ Cologne, Zentrum Palliat Med, D-5000 Cologne 41, Germany
来源:
INTERNIST
|
2011年
/
52卷
/
01期
关键词:
Pain;
Dyspnoea;
Palliative medicine;
Symptom control;
Opioids;
ALTERNATIVE OPIOIDS;
DOUBLE-BLIND;
CANCER PAIN;
DYSPNEA;
MORPHINE;
MECHANISMS;
THERAPY;
D O I:
10.1007/s00108-010-2692-4
中图分类号:
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号:
1002 ;
100201 ;
摘要:
Pain and breathlessness are common symptoms in advanced disease. Pain should be treated with a combination of non-opioids and opioids. Coanalgesics play an important role in the treatment of neuropathic pain. Side-effects of opioids should be treated prophylactically but can make opioid rotation necessary. Management of breathlessness needs a combination of non-pharmacological and pharmacological measures. Fans and rollators showed to be effective in relieving breathlessness. Opioids are the drugs of choice for breathlessness. The efficacy of benzodiazepines could not be confirmed, they should only be used as second line therapy. Also, oxygen should only be given regularly after an individual test.
机构:
Albert Einstein Coll Med, Dept Family & Social Med, Palliat Care Serv, Montefiore Med Ctr, 3347 Steuben Ave, Bronx, NY 10467 USAAlbert Einstein Coll Med, Dept Family & Social Med, Palliat Care Serv, Montefiore Med Ctr, 3347 Steuben Ave, Bronx, NY 10467 USA
Ramos, Vanessa Lewis
Eti, Serife
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机构:
Albert Einstein Coll Med, Dept Family & Social Med, Palliat Care Serv, Montefiore Med Ctr, 3347 Steuben Ave, Bronx, NY 10467 USAAlbert Einstein Coll Med, Dept Family & Social Med, Palliat Care Serv, Montefiore Med Ctr, 3347 Steuben Ave, Bronx, NY 10467 USA
机构:
Univ Lisbon, Fac Med, Ave Prof Egas Moniz, P-1649028 Lisbon, PortugalUniv Lisbon, Fac Med, Ave Prof Egas Moniz, P-1649028 Lisbon, Portugal
Filipe, Catarina Bico
Carreira, Nuno Reis
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机构:
Univ Lisbon, Fac Med, Ave Prof Egas Moniz, P-1649028 Lisbon, Portugal
Santa Maria Hosp, North Lisboa Hosp Ctr, Lisbon, PortugalUniv Lisbon, Fac Med, Ave Prof Egas Moniz, P-1649028 Lisbon, Portugal
Carreira, Nuno Reis
Reis-Pina, Paulo
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Lisbon, Fac Med, Ave Prof Egas Moniz, P-1649028 Lisbon, Portugal
Bento Menni Palliat Care Unit, Sintra, PortugalUniv Lisbon, Fac Med, Ave Prof Egas Moniz, P-1649028 Lisbon, Portugal
机构:
Queen Mary Hosp, Dept Clin Oncol, 1-F Professorial Block, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaQueen Mary Hosp, Dept Clin Oncol, 1-F Professorial Block, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China