Space weather: The effects on operations in space

被引：36

作者：

Shea, MA ^{[1
]}

Smart, DF ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Phillips Lab, Geophys Directorate, Bedford, MA 01731 USA

来源：

SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL RELATIONS: PREDICTING THE EFFECTS ON THE NEAR- EARTH ENVIRONMENT | 1998年 / 22卷 / 01期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/S0273-1177(97)01097-1

中图分类号：

V [航空、航天];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0825 ;

摘要：

The major solar-terrestrial perturbations that occurred during the 22nd solar cycle have increased our awareness of the effects of space weather. An overview of the causes of some of these disturbances and the ensuing difficulties for operations in space are described. These include problems associated with communications, navigation, solar cells, spacecraft electronics, satellite positions and radiation to manned space vehicles. Also discussed are the effects of the ever present galactic cosmic radiation. Examples of definitive problems that were encountered during specific time periods are presented.

引用

页码：29 / 38

页数：10

共 15 条

[1]

ALLEN JH, 1993, SOLAR TERRESTRIAL PR, V1, P75

[2] Decay rate of the second radiation belt [J].

Badhwar, G.D. ;

Robbins, D.E. .

Advances in Space Research, 1996, 17 (02) :151-158

[3] POLAR-CAP ABSORPTION [J].

BAILEY, DK .

PLANETARY AND SPACE SCIENCE, 1964, 12 (05) :495-541

[4]

Baker D., 1994, Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, V75, P401, DOI DOI 10.1029/94EO01038

[5] INJECTION OF ELECTRONS AND PROTONS WITH ENERGIES OF TENS OF MEV INTO L-LESS-THAN-3 ON 24 MARCH 1991 [J].

BLAKE, JB ;

KOLASINSKI, WA ;

FILLIUS, RW ;

MULLEN, EG .

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 1992, 19 (08) :821-824

[6] CHARACTERISTICS OF SPONTANEOUS ELECTRICAL DISCHARGING OF VARIOUS INSULATORS IN SPACE RADIATIONS [J].

FREDERICKSON, AR ;

HOLEMAN, EG ;

MULLEN, EG .

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE, 1992, 39 (06) :1773-1782

[7] RESULTS OF TIME-RESOLVED RADIATION EXPOSURE MEASUREMENTS MADE DURING US SHUTTLE MISSIONS WITH A TISSUE-EQUIVALENT PROPORTIONAL COUNTER [J].

GOLIGHTLY, MJ ;

HARDY, AC ;

HARDY, K .

LIFE SCIENCES AND SPACE RESEARCH XXV(2): RADIATION BIOLOGY, 1994, 14 (10) :923-926

[8]

LOVELL B, 1987, Q J ROY ASTRON SOC, V28, P1

[9] A DOUBLE-PEAKED INNER RADIATION BELT - CAUSE AND EFFECT AS SEEN ON CRRES [J].

MULLEN, EG ;

GUSSENHOVEN, MS ;

RAY, K ;

VIOLET, M .

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE, 1991, 38 (06) :1713-1717

[10]

OBRIEN K, 1992, P TOP M NEW HOR RAD, P403

← 1 2 →