Given the lack of success in the development of effective drugs to treat COVID-19, which show "game-changing" potential, it is necessary to explore drugs with different modes of action. Single mode-of-action drugs have not been succeeded in curing COVID-19, which is a highly complex disease. This is the case for direct antivirals and anti-inflammatory drugs, both of which treat different phases of the disease. Aptamers are molecules that deliver different modes of action, allowing their effects to be bundled, which, when combined, support their therapeutic efficacy. In this minireview, we summarise the current activities in the development of aptamers for the treatment of COVID-19 and long-COVID. A special emphasis is placed on the capability of their multiple modes of action, which is a promising approach for treating complex diseases such as COVID-19.
机构:
Aix Marseille Univ, Hop Nord, Med Intens Reanimat, Marseille, France
Aix Marseille Univ, Fac Med, Ctr Etud & Rech Serv Sante & Qualite Vie EA 3279, Marseille, FranceAix Marseille Univ, Hop Nord, Med Intens Reanimat, Marseille, France
Daviet, Florence
;
Guervilly, Christophe
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机构:
Aix Marseille Univ, Hop Nord, Med Intens Reanimat, Marseille, France
Aix Marseille Univ, Fac Med, Ctr Etud & Rech Serv Sante & Qualite Vie EA 3279, Marseille, FranceAix Marseille Univ, Hop Nord, Med Intens Reanimat, Marseille, France
Guervilly, Christophe
;
Baldesi, Olivier
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机构:
Ctr Hosp Pays Aix, Reanimat & Surveillance Continue Medicochirurg Po, Aix En Provence, FranceAix Marseille Univ, Hop Nord, Med Intens Reanimat, Marseille, France
Baldesi, Olivier
;
Bernard-Guervilly, Fanny
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机构:
Aix Marseille Univ, Hop Nord, Serv Med Interne, Marseille, FranceAix Marseille Univ, Hop Nord, Med Intens Reanimat, Marseille, France
Bernard-Guervilly, Fanny
;
Pilarczyk, Estelle
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机构:
Aix Marseille Univ, Hop Nord, Med Intens Reanimat, Marseille, France
Aix Marseille Univ, Hop Nord, Serv Accueil Urgences, Marseille, FranceAix Marseille Univ, Hop Nord, Med Intens Reanimat, Marseille, France
Pilarczyk, Estelle
;
Genin, Adrien
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h-index: 0
机构:
Ctr Hosp Pays Aix, Lab Hematol & Immunol, Aix En Provence, FranceAix Marseille Univ, Hop Nord, Med Intens Reanimat, Marseille, France
Genin, Adrien
;
Lefebvre, Laurent
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h-index: 0
机构:
Ctr Hosp Pays Aix, Reanimat & Surveillance Continue Medicochirurg Po, Aix En Provence, FranceAix Marseille Univ, Hop Nord, Med Intens Reanimat, Marseille, France
Lefebvre, Laurent
;
Forel, Jean Marie
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机构:
Aix Marseille Univ, Hop Nord, Med Intens Reanimat, Marseille, France
Aix Marseille Univ, Fac Med, Ctr Etud & Rech Serv Sante & Qualite Vie EA 3279, Marseille, FranceAix Marseille Univ, Hop Nord, Med Intens Reanimat, Marseille, France
Forel, Jean Marie
;
Papazian, Laurent
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h-index: 0
机构:
Aix Marseille Univ, Hop Nord, Med Intens Reanimat, Marseille, France
Aix Marseille Univ, Fac Med, Ctr Etud & Rech Serv Sante & Qualite Vie EA 3279, Marseille, FranceAix Marseille Univ, Hop Nord, Med Intens Reanimat, Marseille, France
Papazian, Laurent
;
Camoin-Jau, Laurence
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机构:
Hop La Timone, AP HM, Lab Hematol, Marseille, FranceAix Marseille Univ, Hop Nord, Med Intens Reanimat, Marseille, France
机构:
Univ Hosp Catania, Clin Pharmacol Unit, Reg Pharmacovigilance Ctr, Catania, ItalyUniv Hosp Catania, Clin Pharmacol Unit, Reg Pharmacovigilance Ctr, Catania, Italy
Gozzo, Lucia
;
Longo, Laura
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机构:
Univ Hosp Catania, Clin Pharmacol Unit, Reg Pharmacovigilance Ctr, Catania, ItalyUniv Hosp Catania, Clin Pharmacol Unit, Reg Pharmacovigilance Ctr, Catania, Italy
Longo, Laura
;
Vitale, Daniela Cristina
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机构:
Univ Hosp Catania, Clin Pharmacol Unit, Reg Pharmacovigilance Ctr, Catania, ItalyUniv Hosp Catania, Clin Pharmacol Unit, Reg Pharmacovigilance Ctr, Catania, Italy
机构:
Charite Univ Med Berlin, Med Chem & Pathobiochem, Berlin, Germany
Berlin Cures GmbH, Berlin, GermanyCharite Univ Med Berlin, Med Chem & Pathobiochem, Berlin, Germany
Haberland, Annekathrin
;
Holtzhauer, Martin
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Human Gesell Biochem & Diagnost mbH, Magdeburg, GermanyCharite Univ Med Berlin, Med Chem & Pathobiochem, Berlin, Germany
机构:
Max Delbruck Ctr Mol Med, Berlin, Germany
Berlin Cures GmbH, Berlin, GermanyCharite Univ Med Berlin, Med Chem & Pathobiochem, Berlin, Germany
Bartel, Sabine
;
Schimke, Ingolf
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h-index: 0
机构:
Charite Univ Med Berlin, Med Chem & Pathobiochem, Berlin, Germany
Berlin Cures GmbH, Berlin, GermanyCharite Univ Med Berlin, Med Chem & Pathobiochem, Berlin, Germany
Schimke, Ingolf
;
Mueller, Johannes
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Berlin Cures GmbH, Berlin, GermanyCharite Univ Med Berlin, Med Chem & Pathobiochem, Berlin, Germany
Mueller, Johannes
;
Dandel, Michael
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h-index: 0
机构:
Deutsch Herzzentrum Berlin, Dept Cardiothorac & Vasc Surg, Berlin, GermanyCharite Univ Med Berlin, Med Chem & Pathobiochem, Berlin, Germany
机构:
Aix Marseille Univ, Hop Nord, Med Intens Reanimat, Marseille, France
Aix Marseille Univ, Fac Med, Ctr Etud & Rech Serv Sante & Qualite Vie EA 3279, Marseille, FranceAix Marseille Univ, Hop Nord, Med Intens Reanimat, Marseille, France
Daviet, Florence
;
Guervilly, Christophe
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Aix Marseille Univ, Hop Nord, Med Intens Reanimat, Marseille, France
Aix Marseille Univ, Fac Med, Ctr Etud & Rech Serv Sante & Qualite Vie EA 3279, Marseille, FranceAix Marseille Univ, Hop Nord, Med Intens Reanimat, Marseille, France
Guervilly, Christophe
;
Baldesi, Olivier
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Ctr Hosp Pays Aix, Reanimat & Surveillance Continue Medicochirurg Po, Aix En Provence, FranceAix Marseille Univ, Hop Nord, Med Intens Reanimat, Marseille, France
Baldesi, Olivier
;
Bernard-Guervilly, Fanny
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Aix Marseille Univ, Hop Nord, Serv Med Interne, Marseille, FranceAix Marseille Univ, Hop Nord, Med Intens Reanimat, Marseille, France
Bernard-Guervilly, Fanny
;
Pilarczyk, Estelle
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Aix Marseille Univ, Hop Nord, Med Intens Reanimat, Marseille, France
Aix Marseille Univ, Hop Nord, Serv Accueil Urgences, Marseille, FranceAix Marseille Univ, Hop Nord, Med Intens Reanimat, Marseille, France
Pilarczyk, Estelle
;
Genin, Adrien
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Ctr Hosp Pays Aix, Lab Hematol & Immunol, Aix En Provence, FranceAix Marseille Univ, Hop Nord, Med Intens Reanimat, Marseille, France
Genin, Adrien
;
Lefebvre, Laurent
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Ctr Hosp Pays Aix, Reanimat & Surveillance Continue Medicochirurg Po, Aix En Provence, FranceAix Marseille Univ, Hop Nord, Med Intens Reanimat, Marseille, France
Lefebvre, Laurent
;
Forel, Jean Marie
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Aix Marseille Univ, Hop Nord, Med Intens Reanimat, Marseille, France
Aix Marseille Univ, Fac Med, Ctr Etud & Rech Serv Sante & Qualite Vie EA 3279, Marseille, FranceAix Marseille Univ, Hop Nord, Med Intens Reanimat, Marseille, France
Forel, Jean Marie
;
Papazian, Laurent
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Aix Marseille Univ, Hop Nord, Med Intens Reanimat, Marseille, France
Aix Marseille Univ, Fac Med, Ctr Etud & Rech Serv Sante & Qualite Vie EA 3279, Marseille, FranceAix Marseille Univ, Hop Nord, Med Intens Reanimat, Marseille, France
Papazian, Laurent
;
Camoin-Jau, Laurence
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Hop La Timone, AP HM, Lab Hematol, Marseille, FranceAix Marseille Univ, Hop Nord, Med Intens Reanimat, Marseille, France
机构:
Univ Hosp Catania, Clin Pharmacol Unit, Reg Pharmacovigilance Ctr, Catania, ItalyUniv Hosp Catania, Clin Pharmacol Unit, Reg Pharmacovigilance Ctr, Catania, Italy
Gozzo, Lucia
;
Longo, Laura
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Hosp Catania, Clin Pharmacol Unit, Reg Pharmacovigilance Ctr, Catania, ItalyUniv Hosp Catania, Clin Pharmacol Unit, Reg Pharmacovigilance Ctr, Catania, Italy
Longo, Laura
;
Vitale, Daniela Cristina
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Hosp Catania, Clin Pharmacol Unit, Reg Pharmacovigilance Ctr, Catania, ItalyUniv Hosp Catania, Clin Pharmacol Unit, Reg Pharmacovigilance Ctr, Catania, Italy
机构:
Charite Univ Med Berlin, Med Chem & Pathobiochem, Berlin, Germany
Berlin Cures GmbH, Berlin, GermanyCharite Univ Med Berlin, Med Chem & Pathobiochem, Berlin, Germany
Haberland, Annekathrin
;
Holtzhauer, Martin
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Human Gesell Biochem & Diagnost mbH, Magdeburg, GermanyCharite Univ Med Berlin, Med Chem & Pathobiochem, Berlin, Germany
机构:
Max Delbruck Ctr Mol Med, Berlin, Germany
Berlin Cures GmbH, Berlin, GermanyCharite Univ Med Berlin, Med Chem & Pathobiochem, Berlin, Germany
Bartel, Sabine
;
Schimke, Ingolf
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Charite Univ Med Berlin, Med Chem & Pathobiochem, Berlin, Germany
Berlin Cures GmbH, Berlin, GermanyCharite Univ Med Berlin, Med Chem & Pathobiochem, Berlin, Germany
Schimke, Ingolf
;
Mueller, Johannes
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Berlin Cures GmbH, Berlin, GermanyCharite Univ Med Berlin, Med Chem & Pathobiochem, Berlin, Germany
Mueller, Johannes
;
Dandel, Michael
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Deutsch Herzzentrum Berlin, Dept Cardiothorac & Vasc Surg, Berlin, GermanyCharite Univ Med Berlin, Med Chem & Pathobiochem, Berlin, Germany