MORAL SUNK COSTS

被引:5
作者
Lazar, Seth [1 ]
机构
[1] Australian Natl Univ, Canberra, ACT, Australia
关键词
deontological ethics; nonconsequentialism; harm; sunk costs; sequential decision theory; dynamic choice; WAR; PROPORTIONALITY;
D O I
10.1093/pq/pqy030
中图分类号
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ;
摘要
Suppose that you are trying to pursue a morally worthy goal, but cannot do so without incurring some moral costs. At the outset, you believed that achieving your goal was worth no more than a given moral cost. And suppose that, time having passed, you have wrought only harm and injustice, without advancing your cause. You can now reflect on whether to continue. Your goal is within reach. What's more, you believe you can achieve it by incurring-from this point forward-no more cost than it warranted at the outset. If you now succeed, the total cost will exceed the upper bound marked at the beginning. But the additional cost from this point is below that upper bound. And the good you will achieve is undiminished. How do the moral costs you have already inflicted bear upon your decision now?
引用
收藏
页码:841 / 861
页数:21
相关论文
共 19 条
[1]   Value Receptacles [J].
Chappell, Richard Yetter .
NOUS, 2015, 49 (02) :322-332
[2]   War Exit [J].
Fabre, Cecile .
ETHICS, 2015, 125 (03) :631-652
[3]  
FEINBERG J, 1978, PHILOS PUBLIC AFF, V7, P93
[4]   LESSER-EVIL JUSTIFICATIONS FOR HARMING: WHY WE'RE REQUIRED TO TURN THE TROLLEY [J].
Frowe, Helen .
PHILOSOPHICAL QUARTERLY, 2018, 68 (272) :460-480
[5]   Proportionality in the morality of war [J].
Hurka, T .
PHILOSOPHY & PUBLIC AFFAIRS, 2005, 33 (01) :34-66
[6]   OUGHTS, OPTIONS, AND ACTUALISM + THE EXPLORATION AND DEFENSE OF ACTUALISM [J].
JACKSON, F ;
PARGETTER, R .
PHILOSOPHICAL REVIEW, 1986, 95 (02) :233-255
[7]   Making war (and its continuation) unjust [J].
Kamm, FM .
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY, 2001, 9 (03) :328-343
[8]   Sunk costs, rationality, and acting for the sake of the past [J].
Kelly, T .
NOUS, 2004, 38 (01) :60-85
[9]   Anton's Game: Deontological Decision Theory for an Iterated Decision Problem [J].
Lazar, Seth .
UTILITAS, 2017, 29 (01) :88-109
[10]  
McMahan J., 2018, OXFORD HDB ETHICS WA, P418