Metallization of Nanofilms in Strong Adiabatic Electric Fields

被引:48
作者
Durach, Maxim [1 ]
Rusina, Anastasia [1 ]
Kling, Matthias F. [2 ]
Stockman, Mark I. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Georgia State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA
[2] Max Planck Inst Quantum Opt, D-85748 Garching, Germany
关键词
SEMICONDUCTORS; CRYSTALS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.086803
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We introduce an effect of metallization of dielectric nanofilms by strong, adiabatically varying electric fields. The metallization causes optical properties of a dielectric film to become similar to those of a plasmonic metal (strong absorption and negative permittivity at low optical frequencies). This is a quantum effect, which is exponentially size-dependent, occurring at fields on the order of 0.1 V/angstrom and pulse durations ranging from similar to 1 fs to similar to 10 ns for a film thickness of 3-10 nm.
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页数:4
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