Polyphenol Intake in Pregnant Women on Gestational Diabetes Risk and Neurodevelopmental Disorders in Offspring: A Systematic Review

被引:18
作者
Salinas-Roca, Blanca [1 ,2 ]
Rubio-Pique, Laura [3 ]
Montull-Lopez, Anna [2 ]
机构
[1] Ramon Llull Univ, Blanquerna Sch Hlth Sci, Global Res Wellbeing GRoW Res Grp, Padilla 326-332, Barcelona 08025, Spain
[2] Univ Lleida, Dept Nursing & Physiotherapy, Montserrat Roig 2, Lleida 25198, Spain
[3] Univ Lleida, AGROTECNIO CERCA Ctr, Food Technol Dept, Antioxidants Res Grp, Av Alcalde Rovira Roure 191, Lleida 25198, Spain
关键词
pregnant women; polyphenol; gestational diabetes; fetal neurodevelopment; transgenerational health; DIETARY PATTERNS; MELLITUS; HEALTH; ASSOCIATION; IMPACT;
D O I
10.3390/nu14183753
中图分类号
R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];
学科分类号
100403 ;
摘要
The intake of foods containing polyphenols can have a protective role to avoid comorbidities during pregnancy and, at the same time, promote transgenerational health. This review aims to describe the effect of polyphenol intake through supplements or polyphenol-rich foods during pregnancy on the incidence and evolution of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), as well as the link with the neurodevelopment of the fetus. Using PRISMA procedures, a systematic review was conducted by searching in biomedical databases (PubMed, Cinahl and Scopus) from January to June 2022. Full articles were screened (n = 419) and critically appraised. Fourteen studies were selected and were divided into two different thematic blocks considering (i) the effect of polyphenols in GDM and (ii) the effect of GDM to mental disorders in the offspring. A positive relationship was observed between the intake of polyphenols and the prevention and control of cardiometabolic complications during pregnancy, such as GDM, which could be related to thwarted inflammatory and oxidative processes, as well as neuronal factors. GDM is related to a greater risk of suffering from diseases related to neurodevelopment, such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorder and learning disorder. Further clinical research on the molecule protective mechanism of polyphenols on pregnant women is required to understand the transgenerational impact on fetal neurodevelopment.
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页数:18
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