A primer of acoustic analysis for landscape ecologists

被引：243

作者：

Villanueva-Rivera, Luis J. ^{[1
]}

Pijanowski, Bryan C. ^{[1
]}

Doucette, Jarrod ^{[1
]}

Pekin, Burak ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Purdue Univ, Dept Forestry & Nat Resources, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA

来源：

LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY | 2011年 / 26卷 / 09期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

Soundscapes; Acoustic analysis; Spectrograms; Entropy; Evenness; Sound patches; ANIMAL VOCALIZATION; SOUND-TRANSMISSION;

D O I：

10.1007/s10980-011-9636-9

中图分类号：

Q14 [生态学（生物生态学）];

学科分类号：

071012 ; 0713 ;

摘要：

In this paper we present an introduction to the physical characteristics of sound, basic recording principles as well as several ways to analyze digital sound files using spectrogram analysis. This paper is designed to be a "primer'' which we hope will encourage landscape ecologists to study soundscapes. This primer uses data from a long-term study that are analyzed using common software tools. The paper presents these analyses as exercises. Spectrogram analyses are presented here introducing indices familiar to ecologists (e. g., Shannon's diversity, evenness, dominance) and GIS experts (patch analysis). A supplemental online tutorial provides detailed instructions with step by step directions for these exercises. We discuss specific terms when working with digital sound analysis, comment on the state of the art in acoustic analysis and present recommendations for future research.

引用

页码：1233 / 1246

页数：14

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