MesSBAR-Multicopter and Instrumentation for Air Quality Research

被引：14

作者：

Bretschneider, Lutz ^{[1
]}

Schlerf, Andreas ^{[1
]}

Baum, Anja ^{[2
]}

Bohlius, Henning ^{[3
]}

Buchholz, Marcel ^{[2
]}

Duesing, Sebastian ^{[4
]}

Ebert, Volker ^{[3
]}

Erraji, Hassnae ^{[5
]}

Frost, Paul ^{[6
]}

Kaethner, Ralf ^{[4
]}

Krueger, Thomas ^{[6
]}

Langer, Anne Caroline ^{[5
]}

Langner, Marcel ^{[7
]}

Nowak, Andreas ^{[3
]}

Paetzold, Falk ^{[1
]}

Ruediger, Julian ^{[2
,7
]}

Saturno, Jorge ^{[3
]}

Scholz, Hendrik ^{[6
]}

Schuldt, Tobias ^{[5
]}

Seldschopf, Rickmar ^{[2
]}

Sobotta, Andre ^{[2
]}

Tillmann, Ralf ^{[5
]}

Wehner, Birgit ^{[4
]}

Wesolek, Christian ^{[5
]}

Wolf, Katharina ^{[7
]}

Lampert, Astrid ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] TU Braunschweig, Inst Flight Guidance, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany

[2] Fed Highway Res Inst BASt, D-51427 Bergisch Gladbach, Germany

[3] Phys Tech Bundesanstalt PTB, D-38116 Braunschweig, Germany

[4] Leibniz Inst Tropospher Res, D-04318 Leipzig, Germany

[5] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Energy & Climate Res Troposphere IEK 8, D-52425 Julich, Germany

[6] Leichtwerk Res GmbH, D-38108 Braunschweig, Germany

[7] German Environm Agcy UBA, D-06844 Dessau Rosslau, Germany

来源：

ATMOSPHERE | 2022年 / 13卷 / 04期

关键词：

multicopter; air quality; drone; black carbon; NOx; aerosol; ozone; UAS; UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE; ATMOSPHERIC BOUNDARY-LAYER; BLACK CARBON; LIGHT-ABSORPTION; EURAD-IM; AIRCRAFT; SYSTEM; UNCERTAINTIES; TROPOSPHERE; PARTICLES;

D O I：

10.3390/atmos13040629

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Air quality measurements usually consist of ground-based instrumentation at fixed locations. However, vertical profiles of pollutants are of interest for understanding processes, distribution, dilution and concentration. Therefore, a multicopter system has been developed to investigate the vertical distribution of the concentration of aerosol particles, black carbon, ozone, nitrogen oxides (NOx) and carbon monoxide and the meteorological parameters of temperature and humidity. This article presents the requirements by different users, the setup of the quadrocopter system, the instrumentation and the results of first applications. The vertical distribution of particulate matter next to a highway was strongly related to atmospheric stratification, with different concentrations below and above the temperature inversion present in the morning. After the qualification phase described in this article, two identically equipped multicopters will be used upwind and downwind of line or diffuse sources such as highways or urban areas to quantify the influence of their emissions on the local air quality.

引用

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