Dissociated time course between peak torque and total work recovery following bench press training in resistance trained men

Objective: To evaluate the time course of peak torque and total work recovery after a resistance training session involving the bench press exercise. Design: Repeated measures with a within subject design. Methods: Twenty-six resistance-trained men (age: 23.7 +/- 3.7 years; height: 176.0 +/- 5.7 cm; mass: 79.65 +/- 7.61 kg) performed one session involving eight sets of the bench press exercise performed to momentary muscle failure with 2-min rest between sets. Shoulder horizontal adductors peak torque (PT), total work (TVV), delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) and subjective physical fitness were measured pre, immediately post, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h following exercise. Results: The exercise protocol resulted in significant pectoralis major DOMS that lasted for 72 h. Immediately after exercise, the reduction in shoulder horizontal adductors TW (25%) was greater than PT (17%). TW, as a percentage of baseline values, was also less than PT at 24, 48 and 96 h after exercise. Additionally, PT returned to baseline at 96 h, while TW did not. Conclusions: Resistance trained men presented dissimilar PT and TW recovery following free weight bench press exercise. This indicates that recovery of maximal voluntary contraction does not reflect the capability to perform multiple contractions. Strength and conditioning professionals should be cautious when evaluating muscle recovery by peak torque, since it can lead to the repetition of a training session sooner than recommended.