Immunotherapy Progress in Mismatch Repair-Deficient Colorectal Cancer and Future Therapeutic Challenges

被引:20
作者
Link, James T. [1 ]
Overman, Michael James [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Gastrointestinal Med Oncol, 1515 Holcombe Blvd,Unit 426, Houston, TX 77030 USA
关键词
Colorectal cancer; immune checkpoint; microsatellite instability; mismatch repair deficiency; ACTIVE SPECIFIC IMMUNOTHERAPY; COLON-CANCER; MICROSATELLITE INSTABILITY; PD-1; BLOCKADE; STAGE-II; TUMORS; ANTIBODY; SAFETY; LOCATION; VACCINE;
D O I
10.1097/PPO.0000000000000196
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Initial investigations of immune-checkpoint therapy targeting Programmed cell death protein 1/programed death ligand 1 in unselected colorectal cancer (CRC) has shown limited to no activity. However, a subset of CRC, characterized by mismatch deficiency or microsatellite instability high (MSI-high), has shown robust early signals of antitumor activity with PD1 targeting. It is now clear that MSI-high CRC represents a unique-molecular and immunological tumor subset. Further study and understanding of the immunological microenvironment of these tumors will be critical to continued success with immune-based approaches in MSI-high CRC. This review discusses the current biological understanding of MSI-high CRC and outlines the current and ongoing clinical trials investigating immunotherapy.
引用
收藏
页码:190 / 195
页数:6
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