Concentration of elements in suspended matter discharges to Lerma River, Mexico

被引:6
作者
Avila-Perez, P. [1 ,2 ]
Zarazua, G. [1 ]
Carapia, L. [1 ]
Tejeda, S. [1 ,2 ]
Barcelo-Quintal, I. [3 ]
Martinez, T. [4 ]
机构
[1] Inst Nacl Invest Nucl, Mexico City 11801, DF, Mexico
[2] Inst Tecnol Toluca, Div Estudios Posgrado & Invest, Metepec 52140, Mexico, Mexico
[3] Univ Autonoma Metropolitana, Unidad Azcapotzalco, Dept Ciencias Basicas, Mexico City 02200, DF, Mexico
[4] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Fac Quim, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico
关键词
Suspended matter; Energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry; Water pollution; Heavy metals; NEUTRON-ACTIVATION ANALYSIS; HEAVY-METAL POLLUTION; PARTICULATE MATTER; CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION; TRACE-ELEMENTS; SEDIMENTS; WATER; BIOAVAILABILITY; ARGENTINA; INDIA;
D O I
10.1007/s10967-010-0887-8
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The S, K, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn and Pb concentration and the elemental composition of particles in suspended matter from principal discharges to Lerma River, have been evaluated. The elemental concentration in suspended matter has been obtained by Energy Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry. The elemental composition of particles has been obtained by means of Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectrometry (EDS). The results show that K, Ca, Ti, Mn and Fe are mainly from natural origin in the Upper Course of the Lerma River (UCLR), where the principal contributions probably come from dragging of soils and sediments in the rainy season and Cr, Cu, Zn and Pb are mainly from anthropogenic origin where the principal contributions come from urban and industrial untreated discharge. The application of Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectrometry plus Scanning Electron Microscopy is useful in the characterization of suspended matter in natural, anthropogenic and mixed water discharges.
引用
收藏
页码:383 / 391
页数:9
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