A Combined Experimental/Computational Study of the Mechanism of a Palladium-Catalyzed Bora-Negishi Reaction

被引:9
作者
Campos, Jesus [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Nova, Ainara [5 ]
Kolychev, Eugene L. [1 ]
Aldridge, Simon [1 ]
机构
[1] Inorgan Chem Lab, South Pk Rd, Oxford OX1 3QR, England
[2] Univ Seville, IIQ, Dept Quim Inorgan, Ave Americo Vespucio 49, Seville 41092, Spain
[3] Univ Seville, Ctr Innovac Quim Avanzada ORFEO CINQA, Ave Americo Vespucio 49, Seville 41092, Spain
[4] CSIC, Ave Americo Vespucio 49, Seville 41092, Spain
[5] Univ Oslo, CTCC, Dept Chem, POB 1033 Blindern, N-0315 Oslo, Norway
关键词
acylboranes; borylation; borylzinc; cross-coupling; palladium; CROSS-COUPLING REACTION; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; MOLECULAR-ORBITAL METHODS; ALKOXY DIBORON REAGENTS; ARYL HALIDES; REDUCTIVE ELIMINATION; OXIDATIVE ADDITION; HECK REACTION; BASIS-SETS;
D O I
10.1002/chem.201702703
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Experimental and computational efforts are reported which illuminate the mechanism of a novel boron version of the widespread Negishi coupling reaction that offers a new protocol for the formation of aryl/acyl C-B bonds using a bulky boryl fragment. The role of nucleophilic borylzinc reagents in the reduction of the Pd-II pre-catalysts to Pd-0 active species has been demonstrated. The non-innocent behavior of the PPh3 ligands of the [Pd(PPh3)(2)Cl-2] pre-catalyst under activation conditions has been probed both experimentally and computationally, revealing the formation of a trimetallic Pd species bearing bridging phosphide (PPh2-) ligands. Our studies also reveal the monoligated formulation of the Pd-0 active species, which led us to synthesize related ((3)-indenyl)Pd-monophosphine catalysts which show improved catalytic performances under mild conditions. A complete mechanistic proposal to aid future catalyst developments is provided.
引用
收藏
页码:12655 / 12667
页数:13
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