Addressing the exciton fine structure in colloidal nanocrystals: the case of CdSe nanoplatelets

被引:89
作者
Shornikova, Elena V. [1 ,2 ]
Biadala, Louis [1 ,3 ]
Yakovlev, Dmitri R. [1 ,4 ]
Sapega, Victor F. [4 ]
Kusrayev, Yuri G. [4 ]
Mitioglu, Anatolie A. [5 ]
Ballottin, Mariana V. [5 ]
Christianen, Peter C. M. [5 ]
Belykh, Vasilii V. [1 ,6 ]
Kochiev, Mikhail V. [6 ]
Sibeldin, Nikolai N. [6 ]
Golovatenko, Aleksandr A. [4 ]
Rodina, Anna V. [4 ]
Gippius, Nikolay A. [7 ]
Kuntzmann, Alexis [8 ]
Jiang, Ye [8 ]
Nasilowski, Michel [8 ]
Dubertret, Benoit [8 ]
Bayer, Manfred [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Dortmund, Expt Phys 2, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
[2] Russian Acad Sci, Rzhanov Inst Semicond Phys, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
[3] CNRS, Inst Elect Microelect & Nanotechnol, F-59652 Villeneuve Dascq, France
[4] Russian Acad Sci, Ioffe Inst, St Petersburg 194021, Russia
[5] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, High Field Magnet Lab HFML EMFL, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands
[6] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 119991, Russia
[7] Skolkovo Inst Sci & Technol, Moscow 143026, Russia
[8] ESPCI, CNRS, Lab Phys & Etud Mat, F-75231 Paris, France
基金
俄罗斯科学基金会; 俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
THRESHOLD STIMULATED-EMISSION; QUANTUM-WELLS; MAGNETIC POLARON; DARK-EXCITON; DOTS; RECOMBINATION; NANOSHEETS; THICKNESS; NANOSTRUCTURES; ABSORPTION;
D O I
10.1039/c7nr07206f
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
We study the band-edge exciton fine structure and in particular its bright-dark splitting in colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals by four different optical methods based on fluorescence line narrowing and time-resolved measurements at various temperatures down to 2 K. We demonstrate that all these methods provide consistent splitting values and discuss their advances and limitations. Colloidal CdSe nanoplatelets with thicknesses of 3, 4 and 5 monolayers are chosen for experimental demonstrations. The bright-dark splitting of excitons varies from 3.2 to 6.0 meV and is inversely proportional to the nanoplatelet thickness. Good agreement between experimental and theoretically calculated size dependence of the bright-dark exciton splitting is achieved. The recombination rates of the bright and dark excitons and the bright to dark relaxation rate are measured by time-resolved techniques.
引用
收藏
页码:646 / 656
页数:11
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