macrocrystals;
self-arrayed latex;
latex microchemistry;
backscattered electron imaging;
scanning electric potential microscopy;
D O I:
10.1016/S0927-7757(00)00782-2
中图分类号:
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号:
070304 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
A self-arrayed poly(styrene-co-hydroxyethylmethacrylate) film surface was examined using microscope techniques possessing microchemical capabilities, together with standard (control) techniques. Secondary electron (SEI) and backscattered electron (BEI) images obtained in a field-emission scanning microscope, as well as scanning atomic force (AFM) and electric potential (SEPM) images, show an accumulation of hydrophobic particles around point and line macrocrystal defects. Defects in self-arrayed latex films are thus largely due to latex particle chemical heterogeneities. This result is consistent with the capillary adhesion-dependent models for macrocrystal formation and it shows the importance of latex purification, prior to macrocrystallization. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.