Are the Neural Correlates of Consciousness in the Front or in the Back of the Cerebral Cortex? Clinical and Neuroimaging Evidence

被引：349

作者：

Boly, Melanie ^{[1
,2
]}

Massimini, Marcello ^{[3
,4
]}

Tsuchiya, Naotsugu ^{[5
,6
]}

Postle, Bradley R. ^{[2
,7
]}

Koch, Christof ^{[8
]}

Tononi, Giulio ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Neurol, Madison, WI 53705 USA

[2] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychiat, Madison, WI 53719 USA

[3] Univ Milan, Dept Biomed & Clin Sci Luigi Sacco, I-20157 Milan, Italy

[4] Fdn Don Carlo Gnocchi, Inst Ricovero & Cura Carattere Sci, I-20148 Milan, Italy

[5] Monash Univ, Fac Med Nursing & Hlth Sci, Sch Psychol Sci, Melbourne, Vic 3800, Australia

[6] Monash Univ, Monash Inst Cognit & Clin Neurosci, Melbourne, Vic 3008, Australia

[7] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Madison, WI 53705 USA

[8] Allen Inst Brain Sci, Seattle, WA 98109 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE | 2017年 / 37卷 / 40期

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

consciousness; frontal cortex; lesion studies; neuroimaging; stimulation studies; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION; HIGHER-ORDER THEORIES; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; HUMAN BRAIN; ELECTRICAL-STIMULATION; VISUAL-PERCEPTION; PARIETAL CORTEX; UNRESPONSIVE PATIENTS; CORTICAL STIMULATION; VEGETATIVE STATE;

D O I：

10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3218-16.2017

中图分类号：

Q189 [神经科学];

学科分类号：

071006 ;

摘要：

The role of the frontal cortex in consciousness remains a matter of debate. In this Perspective, we will critically review the clinical and neuroimaging evidence for the involvement of the front versus the back of the cortex in specifying conscious contents and discuss promising research avenues.

引用

页码：9603 / 9613

页数：11

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