Enhanced hydrogen sulfide sensing properties of Pt-functionalized α-Fe2O3 nanowires prepared by one-step electrospinning

被引:53
作者
Guo, Lanlan [1 ]
Xie, Ning [1 ]
Wang, Chong [1 ]
Kou, Xueying [1 ]
Ding, Mengdi [1 ]
Zhang, Hong [1 ]
Sun, Yanfeng [1 ]
Song, Hongwei [1 ]
Wang, Yue [2 ]
Lu, Geyu [1 ]
机构
[1] Jilin Univ, Coll Elect Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, 2699 Qianjin St, Changchun 130012, Jilin, Peoples R China
[2] Jilin Univ, Coll Chem, State Key Lab Supramol Struct & Mat, 2699 Qianjin St, Changchun 130012, Jilin, Peoples R China
关键词
Pt-functionalized alpha-Fe2O3 nanowires; Electrospinning; Chemical sensitization; Electronic sensitization; Hydrogen sulfide; GAS SENSOR; HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS; FACILE SYNTHESIS; H2S; PERFORMANCE; NANOPARTICLES; COMPOSITES; NANOFIBERS; NANORODS; IN2O3;
D O I
10.1016/j.snb.2017.07.055
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Pure alpha-Fe2O3 nanowires (NWs) and 0.5, 1 and 3 mol% Pt-functionalized alpha-Fe2O3 nanowires have been successfully synthesized via simple homotaxial electrospinning methods. The nanostructures and morphologies of the as-obtained nanowires were characterized through various experimental techniques. The morphologies of the as-obtained samples and the chemical state of Pt element were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectrum (XPS). Furthermore, comparative gas sensing investigations about the series of Pt-functionalized alpha-Fe2O3 nanowires and pure alpha-Fe2O3 nanowires were performed to demonstrate the superior sensing properties of the Pt-functionalized samples. According to the experimental results, the sensor with 1 mol% Pt-functionalized alpha-Fe2O3 nanowires exhibited the highest response (157-10 ppm H2S) and noticeable selectivity at 175 degrees C, which could be attributed to the chemical sensitization (catalytic oxidation) of Pt on alpha-Fe2O3, and the porous structure of the nanowires. (C) 2017 Published by Elsevier B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:1015 / 1023
页数:9
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