Glutamate: The Master Neurotransmitter and Its Implications in Chronic Stress and Mood Disorders

被引：69

作者：

Pal, Mia Michaela ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] In Cognit UK, Church Lawton, England

来源：

FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE | 2021年 / 15卷

关键词：

glutamate; neuroplasticity; GABA; NMDA-receptor; long-term potentiation; MAGNETIC-RESONANCE-SPECTROSCOPY; LONG-TERM POTENTIATION; PARTIAL AGONIST; KETAMINE; DEPRESSION; METAANALYSIS; INHIBITION; MODULATION; MECHANISMS; GLYX-13;

D O I：

10.3389/fnhum.2021.722323

中图分类号：

Q189 [神经科学];

学科分类号：

071006 ;

摘要：

This brief review article makes the argument that glutamate is deserving of its newfound attention within the neuroscience literature and that many directions of important research have yet to be explored. Glutamate is an excitatory neurotransmitter with several types of receptors found throughout the central nervous system, and its metabolism is important to maintaining optimal levels within the extracellular space. As such, it is important to memory, cognition, and mood regulation. The mechanisms by which chronic stress affect the glutamatergic system and neuroplasticity are outlined. Several implications for potential pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic interventions are discussed.

引用

页数：4

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