Classical and unusual imaging appearances of melorheostosis

被引:50
作者
Suresh, S. [1 ]
Muthukumar, T. [2 ,3 ]
Saifuddin, A. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Plymouth Hosp NHS Trust, Dept Clin Radiol, Plymouth PL6 8DH, Devon, England
[2] Royal Natl Orthopaed Hosp NHS Trust, Dept Radiol, Stanmore, Middx, England
[3] London Bone & Soft Tissue Tumour Serv, Stanmore, Middx, England
关键词
AUTOSOMAL-DOMINANT OSTEOPOIKILOSIS; BUSCHKE-OLLENDORFF-SYNDROME; AXIAL SKELETON; CRANIOFACIAL MELORHEOSTOSIS; BONE-SCAN; MALFORMATION; FEMUR; OSTEOSARCOMA; FIBROMATOSIS; ASSOCIATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.crad.2010.02.004
中图分类号
R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;
摘要
This comprehensive review will discuss the classical and unusual radiological features of melorheostosis, which is an uncommon, non-hereditary, benign, sclerosing mesodermal disease with an incidence of 0.9 cases per million. The presentation of melorheostosis in the appendicular skeleton (more commonly involved) and in the axial skeleton (very few documented case reports) will be discussed. The aim of the review is to illustrate the associations and rare, but recognized, complications of the disorder. The role of cross-sectional imaging in the form of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) in revealing the spectrum of disease manifestation and differentiation from other disease entities and malignancy will be explored. (C) 2010 The Royal College of Radiologists. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:593 / 600
页数:8
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