The mental health of female sex workers

被引:104
作者
Roessler, W. [1 ,3 ,4 ]
Koch, U. [1 ]
Lauber, C. [2 ]
Hass, A-K. [1 ]
Altwegg, M. [1 ]
Ajdacic-Gross, V. [1 ]
Landolt, K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Psychiat Univ Hosp Zurich, Dept Gen & Social Psychiat, CH-8021 Zurich, Switzerland
[2] Univ Liverpool, Dept Psychiat, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England
[3] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Coll Helveticum, Inst Transdisciplinary Res, Zurich, Switzerland
[4] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
关键词
prostitution; mental disorders; depression; anxiety; epidemiology; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEWS; PREVALENCE; PROSTITUTION; DISORDERS; VIOLENCE; SAMPLE; DISADVANTAGE; IMMIGRANTS; COHORT;
D O I
10.1111/j.1600-0447.2009.01533.x
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
Objective: There is limited information available about the mental health of female sex workers. Therefore, we aimed to make a comprehensive assessment of the mental status of female sex workers over different outdoors and indoors work settings and nationalities. Method: As the prerequisites of a probability sampling were not given, a quota-sampling strategy was the best possible alternative. Sex workers were contacted at different locations in the city of Zurich. They were interviewed with a computerized version of the World Health Organization Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Additional information was assessed in a structured face-to-face interview. Results: The 193 interviewed female sex workers displayed high rates of mental disorders. These mental disorders were related to violence and the subjectively perceived burden of sex work. Conclusion: Sex work is a major public health problem. It has many faces, but ill mental health of sex workers is primarily related to different forms of violence.
引用
收藏
页码:143 / 152
页数:10
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