Floral Acoustics: Conspicuous Echoes of a Dish-Shaped Leaf Attract Bat Pollinators

被引：73

作者：

Simon, Ralph ^{[1
]}

Holderied, Marc W. ^{[2
]}

Koch, Corinna U. ^{[3
]}

von Helversen, Otto ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Ulm, Inst Expt Ecol, D-89069 Ulm, Germany

[2] Univ Bristol, Sch Biol Sci, Bristol BS8 1UG, Avon, England

[3] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Zool 2, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany

来源：

SCIENCE | 2011年 / 333卷 / 6042期

关键词：

OBJECT RECOGNITION; ECHOLOCATION; SIZE; FLOWERS;

D O I：

10.1126/science.1204210

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

The visual splendor of many diurnal flowers serves to attract visually guided pollinators such as bees and birds, but it remains to be seen whether bat-pollinated flowers have evolved analogous echo-acoustic signals to lure their echolocating pollinators. Here, we demonstrate how an unusual dish-shaped leaf displayed above the inflorescences of the vine Marcgravia evenia attracts bat pollinators. Specifically, this leaf's echoes fulfilled requirements for an effective beacon, that is, they were strong, multidirectional, and had a recognizable invariant echo signature. In behavioral experiments, presence of the leaves halved foraging time for flower-visiting bats.

引用

页码：631 / 633

页数：3

共 25 条

[21] Acoustic guide in bat-pollinated flower [J].