Affiliate Stigma and Related Factors in Family Caregivers of Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

被引：31
|
作者：
Chang, Chih-Cheng [1 ,2 ]
Chen, Yu-Min [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Liu, Tai-Ling [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Hsiao, Ray C. [6 ,7 ]
Chou, Wen-Jiun [8 ,9 ]
Yen, Cheng-Fang [3 ,4 ,5 ]
机构：
[1] Chi Mei Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Tainan 70246, Taiwan
[2] Chang Jung Christian Univ, Coll Hlth Sci, Dept Hlth Psychol, Tainan 71101, Taiwan
[3] Kaohsiung Med Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan
[4] Kaohsiung Med Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan
[5] Kaohsiung Med Univ, Grad Inst Med, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan
[6] Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[7] Childrens Hosp & Reg Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Seattle, WA 98105 USA
[8] Chang Gung Univ, Coll Med, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan
[9] Chang Gung Mem Hosp, Kaohsiung Med Ctr, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Kaohsiung 83301, Taiwan
来源：
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH | 2020年 / 17卷 / 02期
关键词：
attention-deficit; hyperactivity disorder; caregivers; affiliate stigma; DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; MENTAL-ILLNESS; SELF-STIGMA; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; SUBJECTIVE BURDEN; PEOPLE; ADHD; ADOLESCENTS; PARENTS; SCHIZOPHRENIA;
D O I：
10.3390/ijerph17020576
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
This cross-sectional questionnaire study examined factors related to affiliate stigma among caregivers of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and the association of affiliate stigma with caregivers' unfavorable attitude toward ADHD and moderators. The affiliate stigma of 400 caregivers of children with ADHD was assessed using the Affiliate Stigma Scale. Caregivers' and children's factors related to affiliate stigma were examined using multiple regression analysis. Associations of affiliate stigma with caregivers' unfavorable attitudes toward children's diagnoses, pharmacotherapy, behavioral therapy, and biological explanations of the etiologies of ADHD were examined using logistic regression analysis. Female caregivers and those caring for girls with ADHD had higher levels of affiliate stigma than did male caregivers and those caring for boys. Higher education levels in caregivers and more severe inattention symptoms in children were associated with higher levels of affiliate stigma. A higher level of affiliate stigma was also significantly associated with unfavorable attitudes toward children's diagnoses, pharmacotherapy and behavioral therapy, and etiological explanations for ADHD. Multiple factors of caregivers and children were related to affiliate stigma in caregivers of children with ADHD. Affiliate stigma is significantly associated with caregivers' unfavorable attitude toward ADHD.
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页数：14
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