Mechanism of the Enantioselective Oxidation of Racemic Secondary Alcohols Catalyzed by Chiral Mn(III)-Salen Complexes

被引:51
作者
Brown, M. Kevin [1 ]
Blewett, Megan M. [1 ]
Colombe, James R. [1 ]
Corey, E. J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
HYPERVALENT IODINE(III) REAGENTS; KINETIC RESOLUTION; SALEN COMPLEXES; EPOXIDATION; WATER; HYDROGEN; LIGANDS; ALKENES; FACILE; MODEL;
D O I
10.1021/ja103103d
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The experiments described here clarify the mechanism and origin of the enantioselectivity of the oxidation of racemic secondary alcohols catalyzed by chiral Mn(III)-salen complexes using HOBr, Br-2/H2O/KOAc or PhI(OAc)(2)/H2O/KBr as a stoichiometric oxidant. Key points of the proposed pathway include (1) the formation of a Mn(V) salen dibromide, (2) its subsequent reaction with the alcohol to give an alkoxy-Mn(V) species, and (3) carbonyl-forming elimination to produce the ketone via a highly organized transition state with intramolecular transfer of hydrogen from carbon to an oxygen of the salen ligand.
引用
收藏
页码:11165 / 11170
页数:6
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