Sesbania aculeate biomass hydrolysis using magnetic nanobiocomposite of cellulase for bioethanol production

被引:34
作者
Baskar, G. [1 ]
Kumar, R. Naveen [1 ]
Melvin, X. Heronimus [1 ]
Aiswarya, R. [1 ]
Soumya, S. [1 ]
机构
[1] St Josephs Coll Engn, Dept Biotechnol, Madras 600119, Tamil Nadu, India
关键词
Lignocellulosic biomass; Bioethanol; Immobilization; Magnetic nanoparticles; Nanobiocomposite; LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; ENZYME IMMOBILIZATION; ETHANOL-PRODUCTION; PRETREATMENT; NANOPARTICLES; IMPROVEMENT; PARTICLES; LIPASE;
D O I
10.1016/j.renene.2016.04.035
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Cellulase bound magnetic nanoparticles was used as nanobiocatalyst for the hydrolysis of Sesbania aculeate biomass in the present study. The characteristic peak at 1624 cm(-1) in FT-IR spectrum confirmed the presence of cellulase on MNP. The particle size of the nanobiocatalyst was found in the range of 90 -100 nm and it was structurally found to be cubic in nature. The paramagnetic behavior of nanobiocatalyst was confirmed by VSM analysis. The optimal parameters are 1.5% (w/v) of nanobiocatalyst concentration, biomass concentration of 4% (w/v) and temperature at 30 degrees C. The maximum bioethanol yield of 5.31 g/l was obtained using Sesbania aculeate biomass hydrolysate under optimal conditions. The produced bioethanol was confirmed by GC-MS analysis. Reusability study was analyzed and proved that the nanobiocatalyst was efficient for the feasible production of bioethanol. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:23 / 28
页数:6
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