Pulsed-laser deposition and characterization of thin films

被引:0
作者
Bäuerle, D [1 ]
Dinescu, M [1 ]
Dinu, R [1 ]
Pedarnig, J [1 ]
Heitz, J [1 ]
Schwödiauer, R [1 ]
Bauer, S [1 ]
Bauer-Gogonea, S [1 ]
机构
[1] Johannes Kepler Univ Linz, A-4040 Linz, Austria
来源
PIEZOELECTRIC MATERIALS: ADVANCES IN SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS | 2000年 / 76卷
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中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Pulsed-laser deposition (PLD) has become a very popular technique for the fabrication of thin films of multicomponent materials. Among the materials studied in most detail are compound semiconductors, dielectrics, ferroelectrics, electrooptic and giant magnetoresistance oxides, high-temperature superconductors, polymers, and various types of heterostructures. PLD is very reliable, offers great experimental versatility, it is fairly simple and fast - as long as small-area films of up to several square-centimeters are to be fabricated. For these reasons, PLD is particularly suitable in materials research and development. The strong non-equilibrium conditions in PLD allow, however, some unique applications: Among those are metastable materials that cannot be synthesized by standard techniques and the fabrication of films from species that are generated only during pulsed-laser ablation. With certain systems, the physical properties of such films are superior to those fabricated by standard evaporation, electron-beam evaporation, etc. This paper gives an overview on the fundamentals and applications of PLD with special emphasis on dielectric and piezoelectric thin films.
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页码:261 / 271
页数:11
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