Common and specific dimensions of self-reported anxiety and depression in adolescent outpatients

被引：17

作者：

Steer, Robert A. ^{[1
]}

Clark, David A. ^{[2
]}

Kumar, Geetha ^{[1
]}

Beck, Aaron T. ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, Sch Osteopath Med, Dept Psychiat, Stratford, NJ 08084 USA

[2] Univ New Brunswick, Dept Psychol, Fredericton, NB, Canada

[3] Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY AND BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT | 2008年 / 30卷 / 03期

关键词：

tripartite model; adolescents; BAI; BDI-II;

D O I：

10.1007/s10862-007-9060-2

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

To investigate the common and specific dimensions of anxiety and depression in adolescents, the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI; Beck, A. T., & Steer, R. A. Manual for the Beck Anxiety Inventory. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation 1993a) and Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II; Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. Manual for Beck Depression Inventory (2nd Ed.). San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation 1996) were administered to 840 adolescent (13-17 years old) outpatients who were diagnosed with various types of psychiatric disorders. A Schmid-Leiman transformation was used with the iterated-principal-factor pattern matrix of the BAI and the BDI-II loadings. The amounts of orthogonalized common variance that were explained by the one second-order (56%), one first-order depression (22%), and two first-order anxiety (22%) dimensions were comparable to those previously reported for adult psychiatric outpatients. The results were discussed as supporting the construct of negative affectivity that is proposed in L. A. Clark and Watson's (1991) tripartite model of anxiety and depression.

引用

页码：163 / 170

页数：8

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