Environmental genotoxicity and cytotoxicity studies in mussels before and after an oil spill at the marine oil terminal in the Baltic Sea

被引:35
作者
Barsiene, Janina [1 ]
Rybakovas, Aleksandras [1 ]
Garnaga, Galina [2 ]
Andreikenaite, Laura [1 ]
机构
[1] Nat Res Ctr, Inst Ecol, LT-08412 Vilnius, Lithuania
[2] Ctr Marine Res, LT-91149 Klaipeda, Lithuania
关键词
Micronuclei; Nuclear abnormalities; Oil spill; Blue mussel; Baltic Sea; MYTILUS-EDULIS; MICRONUCLEUS TEST; DNA-DAMAGE; GILL CELLS; NUCLEAR ABNORMALITIES; GENETIC-DAMAGE; PERNA-VIRIDIS; BLUE MUSSELS; COMET ASSAY; GALLOPROVINCIALIS;
D O I
10.1007/s10661-011-2100-0
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Environmental genotoxicity and cytotoxicity effects in the gills of mussels Mytilus edulis, from the Baltic Sea areas close to the BA << tingAu oil terminal (Lithuania) before and after accidental oil spill in 31 January 2008 were studied. Mussels from the oil spillage zones were collected in 12 days, in 3 and 6 months after the spill to determine the effects of the spill. Mussels sampled in 2006-2007 were used for the assessment of the background levels of genotoxicity and cytotoxicity in the BA << tingAu oil terminal area. Comparison of the responses in M. edulis before and after the oil spill revealed significant elevation of frequencies of micronuclei (MN), nuclear buds (NB) and fragmented-apoptotic (FA) cells. Environmental genotoxicity and cytotoxicity levels in mussels from the Palanga site before the accident (in June 2007) served as a reference. Six months after the accident, in July 2008, 5.6-fold increase of MN, 2.9-fold elevation of NB, and 8.8-fold elevation of FA cells were observed in mussels from the same site.
引用
收藏
页码:2067 / 2078
页数:12
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