Artificial Intelligence and Big Data in Public Health

被引:170
作者
Benke, Kurt [1 ,2 ]
Benke, Geza [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Melbourne, Sch Engn, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia
[2] State Govt Victoria, Ctr AgriBiosci, AgriBio, Bundoora, Vic 3083, Australia
[3] Monash Univ, Sch Publ Hlth & Prevent Med, 553 St Kilda Rd, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia
关键词
algorithms; Big Data; machine learning; deep learning; data mining; visualization; epidemiology; predictive analytics; precision medicine; vision; wearable AI; DIABETIC-RETINOPATHY; SURVEILLANCE TOOLS; PRECISION MEDICINE; SOCIAL MEDIA; EYE;
D O I
10.3390/ijerph15122796
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Artificial intelligence and automation are topics dominating global discussions on the future of professional employment, societal change, and economic performance. In this paper, we describe fundamental concepts underlying AI and Big Data and their significance to public health. We highlight issues involved and describe the potential impacts and challenges to medical professionals and diagnosticians. The possible benefits of advanced data analytics and machine learning are described in the context of recently reported research. Problems are identified and discussed with respect to ethical issues and the future roles of professionals and specialists in the age of artificial intelligence.
引用
收藏
页数:9
相关论文
共 37 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1995, Artificial Intelligence
[2]  
[Anonymous], 2002, Information visualization in data mining and knowledge discovery
[3]  
[Anonymous], 2014, Principles of artificial intelligence
[4]   Towards precision medicine [J].
Ashley, Euan A. .
NATURE REVIEWS GENETICS, 2016, 17 (09) :507-522
[5]   Statistical data mining [J].
Banks, David L. .
WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS-COMPUTATIONAL STATISTICS, 2010, 2 (01) :9-25
[6]   Translating Artificial Intelligence Into Clinical Care [J].
Beam, Andrew L. ;
Kohane, Isaac S. .
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 2016, 316 (22) :2368-2369
[7]   Automation of diagnostics by new disruptive technologies supports local general practice and medical screening in the third world [J].
Benke, Kristen E. ;
Benke, Kurt K. .
AUSTRALASIAN MEDICAL JOURNAL, 2015, 8 (05) :174-177
[8]   Uncertainties in Big Data When Using Internet Surveillance Tools and Social Media for Determining Patterns in Disease Incidence [J].
Benke, Kurt K. .
JAMA OPHTHALMOLOGY, 2017, 135 (04) :402-402
[9]   Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Radiation and Memory Performance: Sources of Uncertainty in Epidemiological Cohort Studies [J].
Brzozek, Christopher ;
Benke, Kurt K. ;
Zeleke, Berihun M. ;
Abramson, Michael J. ;
Benke, Geza .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH, 2018, 15 (04)
[10]  
Chadwick Ruth., 1997, The Right to Know and the Right Not to Know