The Influence of Hypoxia and Fibrinogen Variants on the Expansion and Differentiation of Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells

被引:41
作者
Weijers, Ester M. [1 ]
Van den Broek, Lenie J. [2 ]
Waaijman, Taco [2 ]
Van Hinsbergh, Victor W. M. [1 ]
Gibbs, Susan [2 ]
Koolwijk, Pieter [1 ]
机构
[1] Vrije Univ Amsterdam Med Ctr, Dept Physiol, Inst Cardiovasc Res ICaR VU, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands
[2] Vrije Univ Amsterdam Med Ctr, Dept Dermatol, Inst Cardiovasc Res ICaR VU, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands
关键词
REDUCED OXYGEN-TENSION; STROMAL CELLS; LIFE-SPAN; IN-VITRO; CHONDROGENESIS; PROLIFERATION; FIBROBLASTS; EXPRESSION; CULTURE; MARKERS;
D O I
10.1089/ten.tea.2010.0661
中图分类号
Q813 [细胞工程];
学科分类号
摘要
Upon implantation of tissue-engineered scaffolds, hypoxia will occur until neovascularization takes place. In vivo, the temporary fibrin matrix forms a suitable matrix for this process and fibrin variants can influence the extent of neovascularization. In this study, the influence of oxygen tension and naturally occurring fibrinogen variants on adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cell (ASC) expansion and differentiation were determined. ASC proliferated 1.7-fold faster in 1% oxygen and showed reduced cell aging, and their stemness was preserved. The stem cell surface marker expression was similar in 1% and 20% oxygen. The various fibrinogen coatings did not influence ASC expansion and differentiation. Differentiation of ASC toward adipogenic and osteogenic lineages was improved in 20% oxygen, whereas 1% oxygen improved chondrogenic differentiation. In conclusion, optimal oxygen concentrations vary for the intended ASC application, and fibrinogen variants, which can be used to influence neovascularization, do not alter ASC behavior. These data emphasize the importance of oxygen concentrations during stem cell growth and differentiation.
引用
收藏
页码:2675 / 2685
页数:11
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