High-Intensity Training and Salivary Immunoglobulin A Responses in Professional Top-Level Soccer Players: Effect of Training Intensity

被引:52
|
作者
Owen, Adam L. [1 ,2 ]
Wong, Del P. [3 ]
Dunlop, Gordon [1 ]
Groussard, Carole [4 ]
Kebsi, Wiem [4 ]
Dellal, Alexandre [2 ,5 ]
Morgans, Ryland [6 ,7 ]
Zouhal, Hassane [4 ]
机构
[1] Sheffield United Football Club, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England
[2] Univ Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France
[3] Technol & Higher Educ Inst Hong Kong, Human Performance Lab, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[4] Univ Rennes 2, ENS Cachan, Movement Sport & Hlth Sci Lab M2S, Rennes, France
[5] Santy Orthopedicae Clin, Med Ctr Excellence FIFA, Lyon, France
[6] Liverpool Football Club, Sport Sci Dept, Liverpool, Merseyside, England
[7] Univ Clamorgan, Glamorgan, Wales
关键词
football; mucosal immunity; stress; immune function; sports; saliva; IMMUNE-SYSTEM; INTERVAL EXERCISE; MUCOSAL IMMUNITY; MUSCLE DAMAGE; IGA; MATCH; PERFORMANCE; CARBOHYDRATE; INFECTIONS; STRENGTH;
D O I
10.1519/JSC.0000000000000380
中图分类号
G8 [体育];
学科分类号
04 ; 0403 ;
摘要
Owen, AL, Wong, DP, Dunlop, G, Groussard, C, Kebsi, W, Dellal, A, Morgans, R, and Zouhal, H. High-intensity training and salivary immunoglobulin A responses in professional top-level soccer players: Effect of training intensity. J Strength Cond Res 30(9): 2460-2469, 2016This study aimed (a) to test the hypothesis that salivary immunoglobulin A (s-IgA) would vary with training intensity sessions (low-intensity [LI] vs. high-intensity sessions [HI]) during a traditional training program divided into 4 training periods and (b) to identify key variables (e.g., GPS data, rating of perceived exertion [RPE], and training duration), which could affect s-IgA. Saliva samples of 10 elite professional soccer players were collected (a) before the investigation started to establish the baseline level and (b) before and after each 4 training sessions (LI vs. HI). Training intensity was monitored as internal (through heart rate responses and RPE) and external (through GPS) loads. High-intensity sessions were associated with higher external load (GPS) and with higher RPE. Baseline and pretraining s-IgA did not differ between the 4 training sessions both for HI and LI. Post-training s-IgA were not different (in absolute value and in percentage of change) between HI and LI sessions at the first 3 periods. However, at the fourth period, s-IgA concentration for HI session was significantly lower (p 0.05) than the LI session. The percentage change between s-IgA post-training and s-IgA baseline concentrations differ significantly (p 0.05) between HI and LI training sessions. Significant correlations between s-IgA and training intensity were also noted. High-intensity soccer training sessions might cause a significant decrease in s-IgA values during the postexercise window as compared with LI sessions. This study encourages coaches to monitor s-IgA in routine, particularly during HI training periods, to take precautions to avoid upper respiratory tract infection in highly trained soccer players.
引用
收藏
页码:2460 / 2469
页数:10
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