Marine reserves:: size and age do matter

被引：501

作者：

Claudet, Joachim ^{[1
,2
]}

Osenberg, Craig W. ^{[3
]}

Benedetti-Cecchi, Lisandro ^{[4
]}

Domenici, Paolo ^{[5
,6
]}

Garcia-Charton, Jose-Antonio ^{[7
]}

Perez-Ruzafa, Angel ^{[7
]}

Badalamenti, Fabio ^{[8
]}

Bayle-Sempere, Just ^{[9
]}

Brito, Alberto ^{[10
]}

Bulleri, Fabio ^{[4
]}

Culioli, Jean-Michel ^{[11
]}

Dimech, Mark ^{[12
]}

Falcon, Jesus M. ^{[10
]}

Guala, Ivan ^{[5
]}

Milazzo, Marco ^{[13
]}

Sanchez-Meca, Julio ^{[7
]}

Somerfield, Paul J. ^{[14
]}

Stobart, Ben ^{[15
]}

Vandeperre, Frederic ^{[16
]}

Valle, Carlos ^{[9
]}

Planes, Serge ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Perpignan, Ctr Trop & Mediterranean Biol & Ecol, EPHE, CNRS,UMR 5244, F-66860 Perpignan, France

[2] Univ Lecce, Lab Zool & Marine Biol, DiSTeBA, I-73100 Lecce, Italy

[3] Univ Florida, Dept Zool, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA

[4] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Biol, I-56126 Pisa, Italy

[5] Onlus Loc, Int Marine Ctr, Fdn IMC, I-09072 Torregrande, Italy

[6] CNR Ist Ambiente Marino Costiero Sez Oristano, I-09072 Torregrande, Italy

[7] Univ Murcia, Dept Ecol & Hidrol, E-30100 Murcia, Spain

[8] CNR IAMC, Ecol Lab, I-91014 Castellammare Del Golfo, TP, Italy

[9] Univ Alicante, Marine Biol Unit, Dept Marine Sci & Appl Biol, E-03080 Alicante, Spain

[10] Univ La Laguna, Fac Biol, Dept Biol Anim Ciencias Marinas, Grp Invest BIOECOMAC, San Cristobal la Laguna, Canary Islands, Spain

[11] Off Environm Corse, Reserve Nat Bouches Bonifacio, F-20137 Porto Vecchio, France

[12] Univ Malta, Dept Biol, Msida MSD SO6, Malta

[13] Univ Palermo, Dipartimento Ecol, I-90123 Palermo, Italy

[14] Plymouth Marine Lab, Plymouth PL1 3DH, Devon, England

[15] Ctr Oceanograf Baleares, IEO, Palma de Mallorca 07015, Spain

[16] Univ Azores, Dept Oceanog & Fisheries, PT-9901862 Horta Azores, Portugal

来源：

ECOLOGY LETTERS | 2008年 / 11卷 / 05期

基金：

英国自然环境研究理事会;

关键词：

asymmetrical analysis of variance; coastal marine ecosystems; commercial species; fish assemblages; heterogeneity; marine protected area; marine reserve age; marine reserve design; marine reserve network; marine reserve size; weighted meta-analysis;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01166.x

中图分类号：

Q14 [生态学（生物生态学）];

学科分类号：

071012 ; 0713 ;

摘要：

Marine reserves are widely used throughout the world to prevent overfishing and conserve biodiversity, but uncertainties remain about their optimal design. The effects of marine reserves are heterogeneous. Despite theoretical findings, empirical studies have previously found no effect of size on the effectiveness of marine reserves in protecting commercial fish stocks. Using 58 datasets from 19 European marine reserves, we show that reserve size and age do matter: Increasing the size of the no-take zone increases the density of commercial fishes within the reserve compared with outside; whereas the size of the buffer zone has the opposite effect. Moreover, positive effects of marine reserve on commercial fish species and species richness are linked to the time elapsed since the establishment of the protection scheme. The reserve size-dependency of the response to protection has strong implications for the spatial management of coastal areas because marine reserves are used for spatial zoning.

引用

页码：481 / 489

页数：9

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