Quantum Light from a Whispering-Gallery-Mode Disk Resonator

被引:131
作者
Fuerst, J. U. [1 ,2 ]
Strekalov, D. V. [1 ,3 ]
Elser, D. [1 ,2 ]
Aiello, A. [1 ,2 ]
Andersen, U. L. [1 ,4 ]
Marquardt, Ch [1 ,2 ]
Leuchs, G. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Sci Light, Erlangen, Germany
[2] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Dept Phys, Erlangen, Germany
[3] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA USA
[4] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Phys, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
关键词
OPTICAL PARAMETRIC OSCILLATOR; SINGLE-BEAM NOISE; TWIN BEAMS; NONDEGENERATE; GENERATION; REDUCTION; PHASE;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.113901
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Optical parametric down-conversion has proven to be a valuable source of nonclassical light. The process is inherently able to produce twin-beam correlations along with individual intensity squeezing of either parametric beam, when pumped far above threshold. Here, we present for the first time the direct observation of intensity squeezing of -1.2 dB of each of the individual parametric beams in parametric down-conversion by use of a high quality whispering-gallery-mode disk resonator. In addition, we observed twin-beam quantum correlations of -2.7 dB with this cavity. Such resonators feature strong optical confinement and offer tunable coupling to an external optical field. This work exemplifies the potential of crystalline whispering-gallery-mode resonators for the generation of quantum light. The simplicity of this device makes the application of quantum light in various fields highly feasible.
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页数:4
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