Coherent excitation of a single atom to a Rydberg state

被引:42
作者
Miroshnychenko, Y. [1 ]
Gaetan, A. [1 ]
Evellin, C. [1 ]
Grangier, P. [1 ]
Comparat, D. [2 ]
Pillet, P. [2 ]
Wilk, T. [1 ]
Browaeys, A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, Inst Opt, Lab Charles Fabry, F-91127 Palaiseau, France
[2] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, Aime Cotton Lab, F-91405 Orsay, France
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2010年 / 82卷 / 01期
关键词
BLOCKADE; RB;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.82.013405
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We present the coherent excitation of a single Rubidium atom to the Rydberg state 58d(3/2) using a two-photon transition. The experimental setup is described in detail, as are experimental techniques and procedures. The coherence of the excitation is revealed by observing Rabi oscillations between ground and Rydberg states of the atom. We analyze the observed oscillations in detail and compare them to numerical simulations which include imperfections of our experimental system. Strategies for future improvements on the coherent manipulation of a single atom in our settings are given.
引用
收藏
页数:8
相关论文
共 49 条
[1]   Spectroscopic observation of resonant electric dipole-dipole interactions between cold Rydberg atoms [J].
Afrousheh, K ;
Bohlouli-Zanjani, P ;
Vagale, D ;
Mugford, A ;
Fedorov, M ;
Martin, JDD .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2004, 93 (23) :233001-1
[2]   CENTRAL-FIELD CALCULATIONS OF PHOTOIONISATION CROSS-SECTIONS OF EXCITED-STATES OF RB AND SR+ AND ANALYSIS OF PHOTOIONISATION CROSS-SECTIONS OF EXCITED ALKALI ATOMS USING QUANTUM DEFECT THEORY [J].
AYMAR, M ;
ROBAUX, O ;
WANE, S .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS, 1984, 17 (06) :993-1007
[3]   Observation of ultralong-range Rydberg molecules [J].
Bendkowsky, Vera ;
Butscher, Bjoern ;
Nipper, Johannes ;
Shaffer, James P. ;
Loew, Robert ;
Pfau, Tilman .
NATURE, 2009, 458 (7241) :1005-U76
[4]   Macrodimers:: Ultralong range Rydberg molecules -: art. no. 133004 [J].
Boisseau, C ;
Simbotin, I ;
Côté, R .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2002, 88 (13) :4-133004
[5]   Dipole blockade in a cold Rydbergatomic sample [Invited] [J].
Comparat, Daniel ;
Pillet, Pierre .
JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA B-OPTICAL PHYSICS, 2010, 27 (06) :A208-A232
[6]   Coherent population transfer of ground-state atoms into Rydberg states [J].
Cubel, T ;
Teo, BK ;
Malinovsky, VS ;
Guest, JR ;
Reinhard, A ;
Knuffman, B ;
Berman, PR ;
Raithel, G .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2005, 72 (02)
[7]   Coherent excitation of Rydberg atoms in an ultracold gas [J].
Deiglmayr, J. ;
Reetz-Lamour, M. ;
Amthor, T. ;
Westermann, S. ;
de Oliveira, A. L. ;
Weidemueller, M. .
OPTICS COMMUNICATIONS, 2006, 264 (02) :293-298
[8]   Long-range molecular resonances in a cold Rydberg gas -: art. no. 183002 [J].
Farooqi, SM ;
Tong, D ;
Krishnan, S ;
Stanojevic, J ;
Zhang, YP ;
Ensher, JR ;
Estrin, AS ;
Boisseau, C ;
Côté, R ;
Eyler, EE ;
Gould, PL .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2003, 91 (18)
[9]   Electromagnetically induced transparency: Optics in coherent media [J].
Fleischhauer, M ;
Imamoglu, A ;
Marangos, JP .
REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS, 2005, 77 (02) :633-673
[10]   Photoionization cross section measurement in a Rb vapor cell trap [J].
Gabbanini, C ;
Gozzini, S ;
Lucchesini, A .
OPTICS COMMUNICATIONS, 1997, 141 (1-2) :25-28