Finding fungal ecological strategies: Is recycling an option?

被引:8
作者
Zanne, Amy E. [1 ]
Powell, Jeff R. [2 ]
Flores-Moreno, Habacuc [1 ]
Kiers, E. Toby [3 ]
Van't Padje, Anouk [3 ]
Cornwell, William K. [4 ]
机构
[1] George Washington Univ, Biol Sci, Washington, DC 20052 USA
[2] Western Sydney Univ, Hawkesbury Inst Environm, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia
[3] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Ecol Sci, Boelelaan 108, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands
[4] Univ New South Wales, Sch Biol Earth & Environm Sci, Evolut & Ecol Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会; 欧洲研究理事会; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Ecological strategy schemes; Traits; Fungi; Plants; Animals; Nutritional modes; Guilds; Diversity; Imputation; Phylogeny; CARBON USE EFFICIENCY; CORD-FORMING FUNGI; ECTOMYCORRHIZAL FUNGI; MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI; LIFE-HISTORY; R-SELECTION; WOOD DECAY; SEED SIZE; EXTRACELLULAR ENZYMES; FUNCTIONAL DIVERSITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.funeco.2019.100902
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
High-throughput sequencing (e.g., amplicon and shotgun) has provided new insight into the diversity and distribution of fungi around the globe, but developing a framework to understand this diversity has proved challenging. Here we review key ecological strategy theories developed for macro-organisms and discuss ways that they can be applied to fungi. We suggest that while certain elements may be applied, an easy translation does not exist. Particular aspects of fungal ecology, such as body size and growth architecture, which are critical to many existing strategy schemes, as well as guild shifting, need special consideration in fungi. Moreover, data on shifts in traits across environments, important to the development of strategy schemes for macro-organisms, also does not yet exist for fungi. We end by suggesting a way forward to add data. Additional data can open the door to the development of fungi-specific strategy schemes and an associated understanding of the trait and ecological strategy dimensions employed by the world's fungi. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd and British Mycological Society. All rights reserved.
引用
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页数:10
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