The effects of a brushing procedure on stereotypical behavior

被引:18
作者
Davis, Tonya N. [1 ]
Durand, Shannon [1 ]
Chan, Jeffrey M. [2 ]
机构
[1] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA
[2] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA
关键词
Stereotypy; Sensory integration; Body brushing; Wilbarger Protocol; Autism; Developmental disabilities; SELF-INJURIOUS-BEHAVIOR; MENTAL-RETARDATION; DASH-II; AUTISM; CHILDREN; ADULTS; INTERVENTION; STIMULATION; REINFORCER; OPERATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.rasd.2010.11.011
中图分类号
G76 [特殊教育];
学科分类号
040109 ;
摘要
In this study we analyzed the effects of a brushing protocol on stereotyped behavior of a young boy with autism. First, a functional analysis was conducted which showed that the participant's stereotypy was maintained by automatic reinforcement. Next, the Wilbarger Protocol, a brushing intervention, was implemented. An ABA design was implemented in which the participant was observed during four phases: (a) baseline, prior to the administration of the brushing protocol; (b) week 3 of implementation of the brushing protocol; (c) week 5 of implementation; and (d) 6 months after the discontinuation of the brushing protocol. Findings suggest that the brushing protocol had no marked affect on levels of stereotypy. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1053 / 1058
页数:6
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