Sensitization of Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Cells to Cisplatin by Naturally Occurring Isothiocyanates

被引:41
作者
Di Pasqua, Anthony J. [1 ]
Hong, Charles [1 ]
Wu, Mona Y. [1 ]
McCracken, Erin [1 ]
Wang, Xiantao [1 ]
Mi, Lixin [1 ]
Chung, Fung-Lung [1 ]
机构
[1] Georgetown Univ, Dept Oncol, Lombardi Comprehens Canc Ctr, Washington, DC 20057 USA
关键词
GLUTATHIONE; SULFORAPHANE; CHEMOTHERAPY; CYTOTOXICITY; PACLITAXEL; APOPTOSIS; MECHANISM; BINDING; AGENTS; E-4IB;
D O I
10.1021/tx100187f
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
We show that naturally occurring isothiocyanates (ITCs) sensitize human non-small cell lung cancer cells to cisplatin. Moreover, the structure of the ITC side chain moiety is important for sensitization. In NCI-H596 cells, 20 mu M benzyl isothiocyanate (BITC) and phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC) enhance the efficacy of various concentrations of cisplatin, but sulforaphane (SFN) does not. Reducing the concentration of BITC and PEITC to 10 mu M still allows for the sensitization of cells to cisplatin. Neither cellular platinum accumulation nor DNA platination account for this increased cytotoxicity. BITC and PEITC deplete beta-tubulin, but SFN does not; this correlates with and may be important for sensitization.
引用
收藏
页码:1307 / 1309
页数:3
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