Superior supercapacitor electrode material from hydrazine hydrate modified porous polyacrylonitrile fiber

被引:7
作者
Li, Ying [1 ,2 ]
Lu, Chunxiang [1 ]
Wang, Junzhong [3 ]
Yan, Hua [1 ,4 ]
Zhang, Shouchun [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Coal Chem, Natl Engn Lab Carbon Fiber Technol, Taiyuan 030001, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Carbon Mat, Inst Coal Chem, Taiyuan 030001, Peoples R China
[4] Shanxi Gangke Carbon Mat Co Ltd, Taiyuan 030100, Peoples R China
关键词
Supercapacitor; nitrogen; hierarchical porous carbon fiber; hydrazine hydrate; cycle stability; ACTIVATED CARBON; PERFORMANCE;
D O I
10.1142/S1793604716500326
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
A hierarchical porous carbon fiber with high nitrogen doping was fabricated for high-performance supercapacitor. For the purpose of high nitrogen retention, the porous polyacrylonitrile fiber was treated by hydrazine hydrate, and then underwent pre-oxidation, carbonization, and activation in sequence. The resulted material exhibited high nitrogen content of 7.82 at.%, large specific surface area of 1963.3m(2) g(-1), total pore volume of 1.523 cm(3) g(-1), and the pores with size range of 1-4 nm were account for 49.1%. Due to these features, the high reversible capacitance of 415 F g(-1) and the good performance in heavy load discharge were obtained. In addition, the amazing cyclability was observed after 10,000 circles without capacitance fading.
引用
收藏
页数:5
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