Within the Hartree-Fock theory of atoms and molecules, we prove existence of a ground state in the presence of an external magnetic field when: (1) the diamagnetic effect is taken into account; (2) both the diamagnetic effect and the Zeeman effect are taken into account. For both cases, the ground state exists provided the total charge Z(tot) of the nuclei K exceeds N - 1, where N is the number of electrons. For the first case, the Schrodinger case, we complement prior results by allowing a wide class of magnetic potentials. In the second case, the Pauli case, we include the magnetic field energy in order to obtain a stable problem and we assume Z(tot)alpha(2) <= 0.041, where a is the fine structure constant.
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Univ Bari Aldo Moro, Dipartimento Matemat, Via Orabona 4, I-70125 Bari, ItalyUniv Bari Aldo Moro, Dipartimento Matemat, Via Orabona 4, I-70125 Bari, Italy
Cingolani, Silvia
Secchi, Simone
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Univ Milano Bicocca, Dipartimento Matemat & Applicaz, Via R Cozzi 55, I-20125 Milan, ItalyUniv Bari Aldo Moro, Dipartimento Matemat, Via Orabona 4, I-70125 Bari, Italy
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Cent South Univ, Sch Math & Stat, HNP LAMA, Changsha 410083, Hunan, Peoples R China
Univ Craiova, Dept Math, Craiova 200585, Romania
China Romania Res Ctr Appl Math, Beijing, Peoples R ChinaCent South Univ, Sch Math & Stat, HNP LAMA, Changsha 410083, Hunan, Peoples R China
Wen, L. I. X. I.
Radulescu, V. I. C. E. N. T. I. U.
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AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Appl Math, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland
Univ Craiova, Dept Math, Craiova 200585, Romania
China Romania Res Ctr Appl Math, Beijing, Peoples R ChinaCent South Univ, Sch Math & Stat, HNP LAMA, Changsha 410083, Hunan, Peoples R China
Radulescu, V. I. C. E. N. T. I. U.
Tang, X. I. A. N. H. U. A.
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Cent South Univ, Sch Math & Stat, HNP LAMA, Changsha 410083, Hunan, Peoples R China
China Romania Res Ctr Appl Math, Beijing, Peoples R ChinaCent South Univ, Sch Math & Stat, HNP LAMA, Changsha 410083, Hunan, Peoples R China
Tang, X. I. A. N. H. U. A.
Chen, S. I. T. O. N. G.
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Cent South Univ, Sch Math & Stat, HNP LAMA, Changsha 410083, Hunan, Peoples R ChinaCent South Univ, Sch Math & Stat, HNP LAMA, Changsha 410083, Hunan, Peoples R China