Synthesis, formation mechanism and sensing properties of WO3 hydrate nanowire netted-spheres

被引:43
作者
Yan, Aihua [1 ]
Xie, Changsheng [1 ,2 ]
Zeng, Dawen [1 ]
Cai, Shuizhou [2 ]
Hu, Mulin [2 ]
机构
[1] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Mat Proc & Die & Mould Technol, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China
[2] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Nanomat & Smart Sensor Res Lab, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China
关键词
Nanostructure; Surface; Chemical synthesis; Semiconductivity; TUNGSTEN-OXIDE NANOWIRES; ELECTROCHROMIC PROPERTIES; THIN-FILMS; NANORODS; NANOSTRUCTURES; WCL6;
D O I
10.1016/j.materresbull.2010.05.026
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Tungsten oxide hydrate nanowire netted-spheres were successfully synthesized in the glycol solution using a facile solvothermal approach. The nanowires with uniform diameter of 4-6 nm are actually a kind of tungsten oxide hydrate/surfactant hybrid materials. The influence of surfactant, solvent, time and temperature on tailoring morphology was investigated in detail. The possible formation process of WO3 hydrate nanowire netted-sphere was proposed. Sensing properties of such WO3 hydrate sensor show that the desirable sensing characteristics towards 100 ppm ammonia gas at 320 degrees C were obtained, such as rapid response (18.3 s), high sensitivity, good reproducibility and stability. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1541 / 1547
页数:7
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