Au decorated ZnO nanorods;
LSPR;
surface oxygen vacancies;
visible light-activated gas sensing;
NO2;
detection;
PHOTOCATALYTIC ACTIVITY;
GAS SENSOR;
NANOPARTICLES;
PERFORMANCE;
OXIDE;
NANOSTRUCTURES;
NANOPYRAMIDS;
NANOWIRES;
SOLAR;
FILMS;
D O I:
10.1088/2053-1591/ab6b64
中图分类号:
T [工业技术];
学科分类号:
08 ;
摘要:
Increasing light absorption is of crucial importance for optimizing light-activated gas detection. However, the relevant research is still far from sufficient. Herein, a high performance visible light-activated NO2 gas sensor is developed relied on the localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) and increased surface oxygen vacancies. Au NPs decorated ZnO nanorod array as sensitive materials was synthesized via a two-step low temperature hydrothermal process. The influences of Au decoration and light wavelength on the sensing behaviors were systematically investigated. It is found that the Au NPs decoration can largely promote the visible light-activated gas sensing properties in comparison with pure ZnO film. In addition, the as-prepared sensors demonstrate excellent repeatability and selectivity as well as moisture stability. Moreover, the sensing mechanism based on LSPR was discussed in detail. This work not only sheds some lights on the fundamental understanding for the LSPR enhanced gas sensing mechanism, but also offers an approach in constructing high-performance light-activated gas sensor.