Oxidation of myofibrillar proteins induced by peroxyl radicals: Role of oxidizable amino acids

被引:40
作者
Dorta, E. [1 ]
Avila, F. [2 ]
Fuentes-Lemus, E. [1 ]
Fuentealba, D. [1 ]
Lopez-Alarcon, C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Fac Quim & Farm, Dept Quim Fis, Ave Vicuna Mackenna 4860, Santiago 7820436, Chile
[2] Univ Talca, Fac Ciencias Salud, Escuela Nutr & Dietet, Take 3460000, Chile
关键词
Meat proteins; Peroxyl radicals; Protein crosslinking; Myofibrillar protein; Tryptophan; Time-resolved fluorescence; FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY; GEL PROPERTIES; CROSS-LINKS; TRYPTOPHAN; MEAT; OXYGEN; TYROSINE; PHOTOOXIDATION; MECHANISMS; PRODUCTS;
D O I
10.1016/j.foodres.2019.108580
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
During storage and processing of foods, myofibrillar proteins (MP), the most abundant proteins of meats, are exposed to peroxyl radicals (ROO center dot). The present work shows that ROO center dot induce oxidation of MP leading to a widespread of MP aggregation. In spite of the extent of such process, only partial consumption of the more oxidizable amino acids was determined. MP were exposed to ROO center dot derived from thermolysis of AAPH (2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionamidine) dihydrochloride), and samples studied through SDS-PAGE, western blotting, light scattering, time-resolved fluorescence, and high performance liquid chromatography. Together with MP aggregation, consumption of methionine (the most consumed residue), cysteine, tyrosine, and tryptophan were determined. These results are associated with conformational changes of MP affecting the accessibility of tryptophan residues to the solvent, as evidenced by a decreasing of its fluorescence lifetime. Lysine residues, which are not reactive towards ROO center dot, were also consumed, suggesting participation of Schiff bases in the MP aggregation process.
引用
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页数:8
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