Self-nanoscaling in FeCo alloys prepared via severe plastic deformation

被引:47
作者
Poudyal, Narayan [1 ]
Rong, Chuanbing [1 ]
Zhang, Ying [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Dapeng [1 ]
Kramer, M. J. [2 ]
Hebert, Rainer J. [3 ]
Liu, J. Ping [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA
[2] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA
[3] Univ Connecticut, Dept Chem Mat & Biomol Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA
关键词
FeCo alloys; Nanocrystalline materials; Soft magnetic materials; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; SILICON NANOWIRES; SUPERLATTICES; NANOPARTICLES; POWDERS;
D O I
10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.01.026
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Nanocrystalline Fe100-xCox (x = 20, 35, 50, 60) alloys have been prepared by mechanical alloying of Fe and Co powders via high energy ball milling. The alloy formation process and microstructure evolution of the samples have been investigated. Energy filtered transmission microscopy (EFTEM) observations revealed the strip formation of the Fe and Co phases at an initial stage of milling. The final grain size of the equiaxed grains in the obtained alloys reached 8 nm upon milling for 20 h. The saturation magnetization of the mixtures of Fe and Co increases with milling time, indicating an increasing homogeneity in composition and the phase formation. It is found that the saturation magnetization is also dependent on the Co content, which reaches the highest value of 240 emu/g at Fe65Co35. The phase transformation of the as-prepared FeCo alloys was also studied using differential scanning calorimetry. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:55 / 59
页数:5
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