Neuropathologic, genetic, and longitudinal cognitive profiles in primary age-related tauopathy (PART) and Alzheimer's disease

被引：81

作者：

Bell, W. Robert ^{[1
]}

An, Yang ^{[2
]}

Kageyama, Yusuke ^{[1
]}

English, Collin ^{[1
]}

Rudow, Gay L. ^{[1
]}

Pletnikova, Olga ^{[1
]}

Thambisetty, Madhav ^{[2
]}

O'Brien, Richard ^{[3
]}

Moghekar, Abhay R. ^{[4
]}

Albert, Marilyn S. ^{[4
]}

Rabins, Peter V. ^{[5
]}

Resnick, Susan M. ^{[2
]}

Troncoso, Juan C. ^{[1
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, Div Neuropathol, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA

[2] NIA, Lab Behav Neurosci, NIH, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA

[3] Duke Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Durham, NC USA

[4] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA

[5] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA

来源：

ALZHEIMERS & DEMENTIA | 2019年 / 15卷 / 01期

关键词：

Primary Age-Related Tauopathy (PART); Alzheimer disease (AD); Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI); Aging; Dementia; Public Health Planning; Neurofibrillary tangles; HIPPOCAMPAL SCLEROSIS; APOLIPOPROTEIN-E; PATHOLOGY; DEMENTIA; TDP-43; BRAIN; DISTINCT; TANGLE; RISK; ASSOCIATION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jalz.2018.07.215

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Introduction: Primary age-related tauopathy (PART) is a recently described entity that can cause cognitive impairment in the absence of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Here, we compared neuropathological features, tau haplotypes, apolipoprotein E (APOE) genotypes, and cognitive profiles in age-matched subjects with PART and AD pathology. Methods: Brain autopsies (n = 183) were conducted on participants 85 years and older from the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging and Johns Hopkins Alzheimer's Disease Research Center. Participants, normal at enrollment, were followed with periodic cognitive evaluations until death. Results: Compared with AD, PART subjects showed significantly slower rates of decline on measures of memory, language, and visuospatial performance. They also showed lower APOE epsilon 4 allele frequency (4.1% vs. 17.6%, P = .0046). Discussion: Our observations suggest that PART is separate from AD and its distinction will be important for the clinical management of patients with cognitive impairment and for public health care planning. (C) 2018 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of the Alzheimer's Association.

引用

页码：8 / 16

页数：9

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