Neonatal hypertonia - a diagnostic challenge

被引:10
作者
Hart, Anthony R. [1 ]
Sharma, Ruchi [2 ]
Rittey, Christopher D. [1 ]
Mordekar, Santosh R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Sheffield Childrens Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Dept Paediat Neurol, Sheffield S10 5DD, S Yorkshire, England
[2] Sheffield Childrens Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Dept Paediat Neurodisabil, Ryegate Childrens Ctr, Sheffield S10 5DD, S Yorkshire, England
关键词
AICARDI-GOUTIERES-SYNDROME; DIFFERENTIAL-DIAGNOSIS; CHILDHOOD; MUTATIONS; HYPOMAGNESEMIA; CLASSIFICATION; SECONDARY; TETANUS;
D O I
10.1111/dmcn.12658
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
In comparison to hypotonia, hypertonia is less commonly expressed in the neonatal period. The scientific literature on the causes of neonatal hypertonia is scant, with no suggested diagnostic algorithm easily available to clinicians. Aetiologies include conditions affecting the central nervous system and spine, and rare peripheral neuromuscular disorders leading to hypertonia. Aetiology onset may be antepartum, peripartum with either transient hypertonia or persistent hypertonia which may appear later, or from a postnatal event/disease. This review discusses neonatal hypertonia and a diagnostic approach to neonatal hypertonia is suggested.
引用
收藏
页码:600 / 610
页数:11
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