Second primary malignancy risk in thyroid cancer survivors: A systematic review and meta-analysis

被引:113
作者
Subramanian, Shoba [2 ]
Goldstein, David P. [3 ,4 ]
Parlea, Luciana [4 ]
Thabane, Lehana [5 ,6 ]
Ezzat, Shereen [1 ,7 ,8 ,9 ]
Ibrahim-Zada, Irada [10 ]
Straus, Sharon [11 ,12 ]
Brierley, James D. [4 ,13 ]
Tsang, Richard W. [13 ]
Gafni, Amiram [5 ,14 ]
Rotstein, Lorne [4 ,15 ]
Sawka, Anna M. [1 ,16 ]
机构
[1] Toronto Gen Hosp, Dept Med, Div Endocrinol, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada
[2] Stanford Univ, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA
[3] Univ Hlth Network, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Toronto, ON, Canada
[4] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
[5] McMaster Univ, Dept Clin Epidemiol & Biostat, Hamilton, ON, Canada
[6] St Josephs Healthcare, Ctr Evaluat Med, Hamilton, ON, Canada
[7] Mt Sinai Hosp, Dept Med, Div Endocrinol, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada
[8] Freeman Ctr Endocrine Oncol, Toronto, ON, Canada
[9] Ontario Canc Inst, Toronto, ON M4X 1K9, Canada
[10] Univ Hlth Networ, Dept Med, Div Endocrinol, Toronto, ON, Canada
[11] Univ Toronto, Deot Knowledge Translat, Toronto, ON, Canada
[12] Univ Calgary, Dept Med, Dept Geriatr, Calgary, AB, Canada
[13] Univ Hlth Network, Dept Radiat Oncol, Toronto, ON, Canada
[14] McMaster Univ, Ctr Hlth Econ & Policy Anal, Hamilton, ON, Canada
[15] Univ Hlth Network, Dept Surg, Toronto, ON, Canada
[16] Univ Hlth Network, Dept Med, Div Endocrinol, Toronto, ON, Canada
关键词
D O I
10.1089/thy.2007.0171
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Objective: To determine the risk of second primary malignancies (SPMs) in thyroid cancer survivors. Design: We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis examining the standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) of SPMs in thyroid cancer survivors (compared to individuals without thyroid cancer). Two independent reviewers screened citations and reviewed all full-text papers deemed potentially relevant. Final consensus was reached on inclusion of papers in the review. Data were pooled using fixed effects models. Main outcomes: Thirteen full-text papers were included. The incidence of SPMs in thyroid cancer survivors was increased with an SIR of 1.20 (95% confidence interval 1.17, 1.24) (based on pooled data from six studies of 70,844 thyroid cancer survivors). The SIR of the following SPMs was significantly increased: salivary gland, stomach, colon/colorectal, breast, prostate, kidney, brain/central nervous system, soft tissue sarcoma, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myeloma, leukemia, bone/joints, and adrenal. A significantly reduced risk of lung and cervical cancers was observed. Conclusions: Thyroid cancer survivors are at increased risk of SPMs, which may be related to disease-specific treatments or genetic predisposition.
引用
收藏
页码:1277 / 1288
页数:12
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