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Egg crater mattresses: a deposit of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus?
被引:0
|作者:
Ferreira, Adriano Menis
[1
]
de Andrade, Denise
[2
]
Gottardo de Almeida, Margarete Teresa
[3
]
Cunha, Keith Cassia
[4
]
Rigotti, Marcelo Alessandro
[5
]
机构:
[1] Univ Fed Mato Grosso do Sul, Dept Nursing, Tres Lagoas, MG, Brazil
[2] Univ Sao Paulo, Gen & Specialized Nursing Dept, Ribeirao Preto Coll Nursing, BR-14049 Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil
[3] Med Sch Sao Jose Rio Preto, Dept Parasit & Infect Dermatol Dis, Sao Jose Do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil
[4] Med Sch Sao Jose Rio Preto, Microbiol Lab, Sao Jose Do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil
[5] Univ Sao Paulo, Fundamental Nursing Program, Ribeirao Preto Coll Nursing, BR-14049 Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil
关键词:
Beds;
Staphylococcus aureus;
Equipment contamination;
Cross infection;
Methicillin resistance;
ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION;
ACQUISITION;
INFECTION;
CARE;
RESERVOIRS;
SURFACES;
HANDS;
MRSA;
D O I:
暂无
中图分类号:
R47 [护理学];
学科分类号:
1011 ;
摘要:
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the microbiological conditions of the egg crater mattress in hospital use to identify the presence of Staphylococcus aureus and its methicillin-resistance phenotype (MRSA). Petrifilm (TM) plates were used to collect the microbiological data from the mattresses, in pre-established positions. A total 180 plates were collected in 15 mattresses, 139 (72.2%) of which were positive for Staphylococcus aureus. Of the positive plates, 77 (55.4%) were collected before and 62 (44.6%) after washing the mattresses. There was a significant reduction (p=0,023) in Colony Forming Units (CFU); however, regarding the resistance profile, 8 (53.3%) mattresses with MRSA were identified. Results show the risk of these mattresses acting as a secondary deposit in the infection chain, especially regarding the presence of MRSA.
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页码:156 / 161
页数:6
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