RF Fingerprinting Physical Objects for Anticounterfeiting Applications

被引:39
作者
Lakafosis, Vasileios [1 ]
Traille, Anya [1 ]
Lee, Hoseon [1 ]
Gebara, Edward [1 ]
Tentzeris, Manos M. [1 ]
DeJean, Gerald R. [2 ]
Kirovski, Darko [2 ]
机构
[1] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, Atlanta, GA 30308 USA
[2] Microsoft Res, Redmond, WA 98052 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Anticounterfeiting; multiantenna systems; near-field; RF certificate of authenticity (RF-CoA); RF fingerprint; RF identification (RFID); wireless;
D O I
10.1109/TMTT.2010.2095030
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
Rendering typical RF identification (RFID) tags physically unique and hard to near-exactly replicate by complementing them with unique RF certificates of authenticity (RF-CoAs) can prove a valuable tool against counterfeiting. This paper introduces a new robust RFID system with enhanced hardware-enabled authentication and anticounterfeiting capabilities that relies on the near-field RF effects between a 5 x 5 antenna array and the uniquely modified substrate of the RF-CoAs. A microcontroller-enabled, low-power, and low-cost reader is used to accurately extract the near-field response ("RF fingerprint") of the certificates meant to complement typical RFID tags in the 5-6-GHz frequency range. The RF characterization of all the reader's components, with an emphasis on the accuracy provided, has been performed. The state diagram of the fast and accurate reader operation is outlined. Rigorous performance and security test results are presented and verify the unique features of this technology.
引用
收藏
页码:504 / 514
页数:11
相关论文
共 18 条
[11]   Design of Fully Printable Chipless RFID Tag on Flexible Substrate for Secure Banknote Applications [J].
Preradovic, Stevan ;
Karmakar, Nemai C. .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ANTI-COUNTERFEITING, SECURITY, AND IDENTIFICATION IN COMMUNICATION, 2009, :206-210
[12]  
*RFMD, 2006, GEN PURP AMPL
[13]  
RIVEST RL, 1978, COMMUN ACM, V21, P120, DOI 10.1145/357980.358017
[14]  
ROBYN M, 2008, ASC ANN M ST LOUIS M
[15]  
*TEX INSTR INC, 2009, MSPEXP430F5438 TEX I
[16]  
Tsang L., 1985, Theory of Microwave Remote Sensing
[17]  
2009, 7 ANN GLOB SOFT PIR
[18]  
2008, 6 GHZ RMS POWER DETE