Headache in School Children: Is the Prevalence Increasing?

被引：33

作者：

Albers, Lucia ^{[1
]}

von Kries, Ruediger ^{[1
]}

Heinen, Florian ^{[2
]}

Straube, Andreas ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Munich, Inst Social Paediat & Adolescents Med, Div Epidemiol, D-80367 Munich, Germany

[2] Univ Munich, Hauner Childrens Hosp, Dept Paediat Neurol & Dev Med, D-80337 Munich, Germany

[3] Univ Munich, Dept Neurol, D-81377 Munich, Germany

来源：

CURRENT PAIN AND HEADACHE REPORTS | 2015年 / 19卷 / 03期

关键词：

Headache; Prevalence; School; Children; Adolescents; SELF-REPORTED HEADACHE; ADOLESCENTS AGED 13-15; NORD-TRONDELAG HEALTH; CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS; MIGRAINE PREVALENCE; FREQUENT HEADACHES; CHILDHOOD HEADACHE; AMERICAN MIGRAINE; GRAMMAR SCHOOLS; GERMAN CHILDREN;

D O I：

10.1007/s11916-015-0477-0

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

The objectives of this systematic review were to examine age dependency of headache prevalence in school age children and to assess secular trends of headache prevalence in the last decade, gender and regional differences. A literature search was performed in MEDLINE to identify all prevalence studies in children and adolescents. Five hundred seventy studies were found, of which 37 studies could be included for this review. Headache prevalence in school children increases with their age as demonstrated in cohorts of identical children and cross-sectional surveys covering different age groups of children in one population. Regarding a potential general increase in the prevalence of headache in children and adolescents in the last decade, there are four studies which all show some increase of headache prevalence; however, the degree of increase is varying. Prevalence of headache in girls appears to be higher than in boys. There were no clear regional differences in the prevalence of headache.

引用

页数：9

共 53 条

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