Cellulose nanocrystals in smart and stimuli-responsive materials: a review

被引:106
作者
Nasseri, R. [1 ,2 ]
Deutschman, C. P. [1 ,2 ]
Han, L. [1 ,2 ]
Pope, M. A. [1 ,2 ]
Tam, K. C. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Waterloo, Dept Chem Engn, 200 Univ Ave West, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
[2] Univ Waterloo, Waterloo Inst Nanotechnol, 200 Univ Ave West, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
Sustainable nanomaterials; Smart materials; Polymers; Hybrid systems; SHAPE-MEMORY PROPERTIES; POLY(VINYLIDENE FLUORIDE); CO2-RESPONSIVE POLYMERS; NANOCOMPOSITE HYDROGEL; HIGH-STRENGTH; TUNICATE; NETWORK; BEHAVIOR; DESIGN; STRAIN;
D O I
10.1016/j.mtadv.2020.100055
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
"Smart" stimuli-responsive materials have been the subject of decades of research because of their versatility and particularly their use in medical and sensing applications. While these materials are often composed exclusively of responsive polymers, there is growing interest in smart hybrid systems that contain at least two distinct components, each contributing uniquely to the final material. Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) have found extensive application in smart hybrid systems, as CNCs can both contribute to the mechanical and optical properties of the system and bear stimuli-responsive surface modifications. This review covers the recent body of work on CNC-containing smart hybrid systems, with attention given to the fabrication methodologies that have been employed to generate both physically and optically adaptable CNC-based smart systems. Additionally, the unique application of CNCs in self-healing composites and shape memory polymers will be discussed. (c) 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.
引用
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页数:17
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